外國文（離島・新聞組）　申論題歷屆試題與參考架構

113 年（考試時間 90 分鐘）　原卷 PDF

1. 1

   英譯中：請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文。 （30 分）“Net zero emissions” is a global trend, and many countries are implementing carbon fees to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Taiwan plans to begin collecting carbon fees in 2026, marking the official start of a “carbon-cost era.” The fee structure will include a standard rate and a discounted rate. To qualify for the discounted rate, companies must create a “reduction plan” that outlines their strategies for lowering carbon emissions. Such strategies could involve switching to low-carbon fuels, improving energy efficiency, or using renewable energy sources. The introduction of carbon fees is an important step for Taiwan toward a low-carbon society and is a necessary response to the global climate crisis.

   （30 分）

   參考架構・破題

   本題為英譯中，評分重點不在逐字對應，而在能否以通順的中文政策／新聞書面語，準確傳達「淨零趨勢、臺灣開徵碳費、費率分級、減量計畫與減碳策略」四個資訊層次。專有名詞正確、語序重組自然、不漏譯不增譯，是拿分的三個關鍵。

   完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文

2. 2

   中譯英：請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文。 （30 分）2024 年秋天，強颱康芮（Kong-rey）襲擊臺灣，為數十年來所罕見，全臺市區街道災情不斷，樹倒、水淹到處可見，大規模的倒木也讓人們思考例如城鄉綠化等議題。而離島則是多處停電、網路斷線。颱風過後，政府全力投入相關災害應變作業，動員大量人力針對重點道路樹枝、落葉及雜物等加強清除作業，以儘快恢復環境的整潔。

   （30 分）

3. 3

   英文作文：請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 250～300 字的英文作文。 （40 分）Topic: The Role of Offshore Islands in Regional Economic Development In an essay of 250-300 words, explore ⑴how offshore islands contribute to the economic development of their regions, particularly through tourism, fishing, and resource extraction, and ⑵the potential economic challenges they face. Discuss the balance between economic growth and preserving natural and cultural heritage, and suggest sustainable development practices that could benefit both the local economy and environment. It is suggested that your essay use one offshore island as an example to present ideas.

   （40 分）

   參考架構・破題

   這是引導式英文作文，題幹已指定必答面向：離島如何透過觀光、漁業與資源開發貢獻區域經濟，以及它們面臨的經濟挑戰；還要討論成長與自然、文化資產保存之間的平衡，提出永續作法，並以一個離島為例。四項只要漏掉一項，英文再好也拿不到高分。

   完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文