地方特考　113 年 三等 基礎能力測驗　考古題與詳解

本卷共 30 題，其中 30 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料；詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案，並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解；其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。

▶ 線上作答這一卷（30 題，建議 90 分鐘）

1. 1None of the high-school students who ＿＿＿ the exam bothered to bring their grade reports home.

   1. (A) framed
   2. (B) flunked
   3. (C) flew
   4. (D) flowed

   正解：(B)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (B) flunk 指考試不及格、被當掉；考壞了的高中生自然不願把成績單帶回家，語意最通順。

   ❌ (A) frame 意為構築、陷害，frame the exam 不成搭配。

   ❌ (C) flew 是 fly 的過去式（飛行），與考試無關。

   ❌ (D) flowed 是 flow（流動）的過去式，同樣不合語意。

   📚 出處：英文字彙 flunk（fail an exam）。

2. 2Ignoring maintenance issues can be ＿＿＿ to the longevity of your car.

   1. (A) detrimental
   2. (B) appropriate
   3. (C) complaisant
   4. (D) hibernating

   正解：(A)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (A) detrimental 意為有害的，常與 to 連用；忽略保養對車輛壽命有害，語意相符。

   ❌ (B) appropriate 是適當的，與「忽略保養」的負面語境相反。

   ❌ (C) complaisant 指殷勤順從的，用於形容人的態度。

   ❌ (D) hibernating 意為冬眠中的，不能修飾此處的因果關係。

   📚 出處：英文字彙 detrimental to（harmful to）。

3. 3In many modern cars, most of the mechanical parts are ＿＿＿ and can only be dismantled by a qualifiedmechanic.

   1. (A) sealed
   2. (B) numbed
   3. (C) resigned
   4. (D) gulled

   正解：(A)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (A) sealed 意為密封的；現代車輛多數機械零件被封裝起來，只有合格技師才能拆解，前後呼應。

   ❌ (B) numbed 指麻木的，用於感覺，不能形容零件。

   ❌ (C) resigned 意為辭職的、順從的，語意不合。

   ❌ (D) gulled 意為被欺騙的，主詞須為人。

   📚 出處：英文字彙 seal（密封）。

4. 4In my freshman year, I took a world history class and since then, my love for history grew ＿＿＿ .

   1. (A) experimentally
   2. (B) expeditiously
   3. (C) expensively
   4. (D) exponentially

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

5. 5The ＿＿＿ that the teacher asked his students to role-play for their conversation practice is to act as aboss and an employee.

   1. (A) savage
   2. (B) sanctuary
   3. (C) scenario
   4. (D) scenery

   正解：(C)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

6. 6Samuel felt furious when he was ＿＿＿ by his colleagues with their words of contempt.

   1. (A) tanned
   2. (B) testified
   3. (C) thrived
   4. (D) taunted

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

7. 7This plan is only ＿＿＿ because many details are not finalized yet.

   1. (A) colloquial
   2. (B) glamorous
   3. (C) marginal
   4. (D) tentative

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

8. 8The company decided to ＿＿＿ its most experienced staff during the restructuring process to ensurecontinuity and expertise.

   1. (A) retire
   2. (B) retain
   3. (C) refund
   4. (D) reflect50910-51210

   正解：(B)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

9. 9When staying up studying hard for the exam, she could not help but doze off after her energy hadbeen ＿＿＿ .

   1. (A) relieved
   2. (B) exposed
   3. (C) released
   4. (D) exhausted

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

10. 10After the heavy rain, the once-clear hiking trail became a ＿＿＿ mess, making it difficult to walk withoutslipping.

    1. (A) muddy
    2. (B) crystal
    3. (C) defensive
    4. (D) suggestive請依下文回答第 11 題至第 15 題：Drug abuse has been a serious problem in many developed countries. It exacts a heavy toll on individuals,

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

11. 11（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

12. 12（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

13. 13（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

14. 14（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

15. 15（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

16. Environmental Art is a very broad term. It embraces a variety of practices and movements such as, and not limited to, land art, earth art, sustainable art, and conceptual art. As a movement, environmental art emerged in the 1960s. The leading artists associated with this type of art included Jean-Max Albert, Piotr Kowalski, Nils Udo and Robert Smithson. Although we associate environmentalism as a recent phenomenon, it is not a new concept. Early interest in the environment was a feature of the romantic movement in the early 19th century. The poet William Wordsworth had traveled extensively in the Lake District and wrote that it is a “sort of national property in which every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy.” The origins of this movement can be traced to the industrial revolution when there was an outpouring of response to increasing levels of smoke pollution in the atmosphere. Even before that time, we could argue that environmental art began with the paleolithic cave paintings of our ancestors. The cave paintings represented aspects of nature important to early humans such as animals and human figures. Although currently there is no strict definition of environmental art, it spans scientific, social, and political areas and primarily addresses environmental issues. The movement also encompasses other topics of concern such as climate change and the climate movement. The impact of environmental art spans the globe and is represented by a range of organizations from regional grassroots groups to large entities with many different expressions that vary from country to country. 50910-51210 Many of the artists who identify with the environmental movement have explored the relationship between mankind and the natural environment. These artists are often concerned about ecology, health, and human rights issues and dedicate their art to these subjects. The creators of environmental art help us understand nature, the eco-systems, the environmental forces and materials to be aware of, and the damaged environmental areas of concern. Needless to say, artists who are dedicated to pursuing the many areas of environmental art play an important role in the art world as well as our society. They raise awareness about the multi-faceted and serious environmental problems facing our planet.

    16Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

    1. (A) What is Environmental Art?
    2. (B) The Future of Environmental Art.
    3. (C) Environmental Art and Climate Changes.
    4. (D) Between Environmental Art and Science.

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

17. 17According to the passage, which of the following shows the first interest in the environment?

    1. (A) Capitalism.
    2. (B) Liberalism.
    3. (C) Realism.
    4. (D) Romanticism.

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

18. 18Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “paleolithic” in the passage?

    1. (A) Artificial.
    2. (B) Contemporary.
    3. (C) Prehistorical.
    4. (D) Futuristic.

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

19. 19According to the passage, which of the following is true?

    1. (A) Only few countries have developed environmental art.
    2. (B) Environmental art has global influences on different areas.
    3. (C) Environmental art mainly focuses on representing pure nature.
    4. (D) Environmental paintings are only related to animals and human figures.

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

20. 20According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned about the environmental artists’concerns?

    1. (A) Pursuing many areas of environmental art in the art world.
    2. (B) Pursuing individual reputation in the area of environmental arts.
    3. (C) Understanding the eco-systems and the environmental forces.
    4. (D) Raising attention to different types of environmental problems.

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

21. 21依司法院釋字第 786 號解釋之見解，違反公職人員利益衝突迴避法規定，一律處以新臺幣 1 百萬元以上之罰鍰，違反何種憲法基本原則？

    1. (A) 比例原則
    2. (B) 平等原則
    3. (C) 法律保留原則
    4. (D) 信賴保護原則

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

22. 22下列有關民法上終止權之敘述，何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 租賃物為房屋者，承租人未經出租人之承諾，而將其全部轉租於他人，出租人得終止契約
    2. (B) 承攬人於工作未完成前，得隨時終止承攬契約
    3. (C) 委任契約當事人之任何一方，得隨時終止委任契約
    4. (D) 僱傭契約當事人之任何一方，遇有重大事由時，縱僱傭契約定有期限，仍得於期限屆滿前終止之

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

23. 23某鄉長年苦於逢雨必淹，鄉長張三明知沒有徵收治水捐的權限，仍予以徵收，作為當地治水之用。下列敘述何者正確？（註：刑法第 129 條第 1 項規定:「公務員對於租稅或其他入款，明知不應徵收而徵收者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑，得併科二十一萬元以下罰金。」）

    1. (A) 張三的行為不構成刑法第 129 條第 1 項的違法徵收罪，因其所收款項，係作為當地治水之用
    2. (B) 張三的行為不構成刑法第 129 條第 1 項的違法徵收罪，因其所徵收者，並非租稅
    3. (C) 張三的行為構成刑法第 129 條第 1 項的違法徵收罪，因其明知沒有徵收治水捐的權限而徵收
    4. (D) 張三的行為構成刑法第 129 條第 1 項的違法徵收罪，因其係有徵收租稅職權之公務員50910-51210

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

24. 24甲奉命緝捕盜匪，正向被人誣指為匪之乙盤問，因見其伸手撈衣，疑為取槍抗拒，遂開槍將其擊斃。下列敘述何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 甲之行為不符合正當防衛要件
    2. (B) 甲之行為不得阻卻違法
    3. (C) 上開情形不存在現在不法之侵害
    4. (D) 上開情形不屬於容許構成要件錯誤

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

25. 25關於刑法第 24 條之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 緊急避難須考量侵害與救助利益的衡平性
    2. (B) 避難過當者不得依刑法第 24 條減免罪責
    3. (C) 於公務上有特別義務者，不得為避免自己危難主張緊急避難
    4. (D) 緊急避難阻卻行為之違法性

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

26. 26有關性別平等工作法產假之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 女性受僱者分娩前後，雇主應使其停止工作，給予產假 8 星期
    2. (B) 女性受僱者妊娠 3 個月以上流產者，雇主應使其停止工作，給予產假 4 星期
    3. (C) 女性受僱者妊娠 2 個月以上未滿 3 個月流產者，雇主應使其停止工作，給予產假 1 星期
    4. (D) 女性受僱者妊娠未滿 2 個月流產者，沒有產假，可以請病假

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

27. 27依中央法規標準法，關於法律之廢止，下列敘述何者正確？

    1. (A) 未定施行期限之法律，於宣告廢止之日，立刻失效
    2. (B) 行政命令之廢止，統一由行政院公告
    3. (C) 定有施行期限之法律，期滿當然廢止，主管機關不需再為公告
    4. (D) 未定任何施行期限之法律廢止時，自公布廢止之日起算，算至第 3 日起失效

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

28. 28下列法系中，何者特重「禮教」？

    1. (A) 大陸法系
    2. (B) 英美法系
    3. (C) 中華法系
    4. (D) 印度法系

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

29. 29甲有一塊市價新臺幣（以下同）5 萬元的原木 A 交由乙保管，乙誤將 A 雕刻成藝術品 B 人像，具有 60 萬元之價值。下列敘述何者正確？

    1. (A) 甲仍保有 B 之所有權
    2. (B) 乙取得 B 之所有權
    3. (C) 甲、乙共有 B 之所有權
    4. (D) 甲不得依不當得利之規定，請求乙償還價額

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

30. 30關於著作財產權存續期間之計算，下列敘述何者正確？

    1. (A) 著作財產權，除著作權法另有規定，存續於著作人之生存期間及其死亡後 70 年
    2. (B) 著作於著作人死亡後 50 至 60 年首次公開發表者，著作財產權之期間，自公開發表時起存續 10 年
    3. (C) 攝影、視聽、錄音、及表演之著作財產權存續至著作公開發表後 70 年
    4. (D) 別名著作或不具名著作之著作財產權，存續至著作公開發表後 50 年

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

▶ 線上作答這一卷

題目與標準答案來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）。最後更新：2026-10-04。