地方特考　114 年 四等 基礎能力測驗　考古題與詳解

本卷共 30 題，其中 30 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料；詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案，並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解；其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。

▶ 線上作答這一卷（30 題，建議 90 分鐘）

1. 1If you join the gang and commit crimes, you will ＿＿＿ in jail.

   1. (A) keep up
   2. (B) end up
   3. (C) stay up
   4. (D) sign up

   正解：(B)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (B) end up in jail 意為最終入獄，符合加入幫派犯罪的後果。

   ❌ (A) keep up 意為跟上或維持。

   ❌ (C) stay up 意為熬夜。

   ❌ (D) sign up 意為報名參加。

   📚 出處：英文－片語動詞。

2. 2The confrontation between the two countries has become even more serious. In fact, it is ＿＿＿ that awar will occur between them.

   1. (A) a piece of cake
   2. (B) a peace of mind
   3. (C) a matter of time
   4. (D) a point of view

   正解：(C)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (C) a matter of time 指遲早會發生，呼應兩國對抗升溫而戰爭一觸即發。

   ❌ (A) a piece of cake 指輕而易舉的事。

   ❌ (B) peace of mind 指心安，且與句構不合。

   ❌ (D) a point of view 指觀點。

   📚 出處：英文－慣用語。

3. 3Tourists may enjoy a wine tasting and ＿＿＿ lunch at award-winning vineyards in New Zealand wherethe food is fresh and delicious.

   1. (A) abusive
   2. (B) distinct
   3. (C) evident
   4. (D) gourmet

   正解：(D)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (D) gourmet 意為精緻美食的，與新鮮美味的描述相符。

   ❌ (A) abusive 意為辱罵或濫用的。

   ❌ (B) distinct 意為明顯不同的。

   ❌ (C) evident 意為顯而易見的。

   📚 出處：英文－字彙。

4. 4The residents in the area strongly ＿＿＿ the construction of a new landfill.

   1. (A) compose
   2. (B) suppose
   3. (C) oppose
   4. (D) impose

   正解：(C)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

5. 5Taipei 101 is a well-known ＿＿＿ in Taiwan. It used to be the tallest building in the world.

   1. (A) landlord
   2. (B) landslide
   3. (C) landmark
   4. (D) landscape

   正解：(C)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

6. 6In the meeting, the lawyer was ＿＿＿ on signing a formal written agreement with his former employer.

   1. (A) consistent
   2. (B) intended
   3. (C) persistent
   4. (D) insistent

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

7. 7Obesity, which is caused by a poor diet and lack of exercise, reduces your life ＿＿＿ between 3 and 10years.

   1. (A) expansion
   2. (B) expiration
   3. (C) expectancy
   4. (D) expenditure

   正解：(C)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

8. 8Many employees in our institute work too many hours in a week; they work ＿＿＿ hours because theythink it is their duty.

   1. (A) extreme
   2. (B) external
   3. (C) extensive
   4. (D) extra

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

9. 9The politician’s speech ＿＿＿ with voters’ expectations due to its emphasis on the rights of indigenouscommunities, which echoed the public’s major request.

   1. (A) recommended
   2. (B) reincarnated
   3. (C) reinforced
   4. (D) resonated

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

10. 10John quit his ＿＿＿ job at a software company, although he was unsure of what he would do next.

    1. (A) luminous
    2. (B) lucrative
    3. (C) definitive
    4. (D) industrious

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

11. To be a good talker, you need to be a good listener. Careful listening makes you a better talker when it is your 11 . You will be able to come up with good follow-up questions. This will show to people whom you are conversing with 12 you take an interest in their words. People get perplexed or even annoyed when you ask them questions but do not 13 to listen to their answers. The best conversationalists are those who are curious about everything. They are good at listening, have broad horizons, and always end up learning something new. It is only natural that people you talk to show far more interest in themselves and their problems than they 14 in you and your problems. You can learn to show 15 for them, relating to what they are feeling as well as what they are saying. If you cannot listen well to people, you have no reason to expect them to listen any better to you.

    11依短文選出第 11 格最適合的答案

    1. (A) wish
    2. (B) note
    3. (C) show
    4. (D) turn

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

12. 12依短文選出第 12 格最適合的答案

    1. (A) if
    2. (B) so
    3. (C) that
    4. (D) when

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

13. 13依短文選出第 13 格最適合的答案

    1. (A) bother
    2. (B) devise
    3. (C) permit
    4. (D) shrink

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

14. 14依短文選出第 14 格最適合的答案

    1. (A) are
    2. (B) do
    3. (C) have
    4. (D) need

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

15. 15依短文選出第 15 格最適合的答案

    1. (A) empathy
    2. (B) hospitality
    3. (C) reservation
    4. (D) suspicion

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

16. Dear Gingerbread, Thank you for staying with us at Hotel Giovanni on your recent trip and for posting your feedback. We were very disappointed with the content of your review. However, after investigating the details of your stay with all team members, I was even more disappointed to learn that the content of the review was not an accurate reflection of what actually happened. You say that the hotel is dishonest and that one of our staff members, Nora, is a liar because she charged you €240 per night. Nora did make a mistake with the rate, and this was spotted the following morning by one of our more senior receptionists and was corrected before you checked out, so you never paid €240 as you were told at check-in. Also, the duty manager met you the following morning, apologized for the mistake and gave you a further reduction on your rate. We are 100% certain that Nora made a mistake, as sometimes people do, and we feel it is very unfair and irresponsible of you to call her a liar on a public forum. I’m sensing a lot of anger in the review and I know that you probably didn’t mean to let loose all that anger on us. Sometimes people just need to vent. Sometimes at night when I come home from a long day’s work at the hotel, I go out into the field at the back of my house and scream into the darkness. I let it all out, like a wolf on a moonlit mountain. I feel better after that and nobody gets hurt. I’m not saying howling into the night like a wolf will work for you, but there are other ways of dealing with rage. With regard to the Wi-Fi, yes, the Wi-Fi in the west of this country is the worst in Europe. There is nothing we can do about this for the moment, although I think we are getting high-speed broadband in the area pretty soon. In the meantime, to anybody else reading this review, do not come to Hotel Giovanni and this town if Wi-Fi is more important to you than human interaction. You also mentioned you were annoyed by “a bunch of grumpy old men” working in the hotel bar. There are three men over the age of fifty working in the hotel. Only one of them was working on the night you stayed, so we didn’t know how to deal with the “bunch of grumpy old men” in your review, until my assistant manager came up with the only possible solution. We’ve decided to execute all three of these men to ensure that no other guests will have to endure the horrible torture you went through that evening. Paul, Martin and Luca will be blindfolded and shot in the backyard on February 30th. There will be music, cocktail, and sausages to celebrate the execution and we want to show you that we take your feedback seriously. Will you be happy then? Abuse and false accusations do not tackle any problem. But honesty, sincerity, and integrity do. Even though you hurt us deeply, we’d still like to be friends. We hope you will return to Hotel Giovanni someday and give us an opportunity to change your opinion of us. Antonio Romano, General Manager

    16Which of the following is NOT a purpose of writing this passage?

    1. (A) To announce the cocktail party.
    2. (B) To respond to unfair criticism.
    3. (C) To ask for customers’ opinions.
    4. (D) To improve the quality of service.

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

17. 17What is the general manager’s attitude toward the “bunch of grumpy old men”?

    1. (A) He promises he will punish these men.
    2. (B) He intends to throw a party to welcome these men.
    3. (C) He questions the accusation towards these men.
    4. (D) He hopes these men can be forgiven.

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

18. 18What does “execute” mean in the passage?

    1. (A) Murder.
    2. (B) Promote.
    3. (C) Fire.
    4. (D) Release.

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

19. 19What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph?

    1. (A) Anxious.
    2. (B) Furious.
    3. (C) Ironic.
    4. (D) Sincere.

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

20. 20Which of the following statements is correct?

    1. (A) The hotel has won praise for its Wi-Fi service.
    2. (B) Nora did not make any mistake with the room price.
    3. (C) The duty manager asked the customer to pay 240 Euros.
    4. (D) The general manager believed human interaction was important.

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

21. 21下列那個敘述符合憲法訴訟法的規定？

    1. (A) 集中審查
    2. (B) 附帶審查
    3. (C) 事前審查
    4. (D) 分散審查

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

22. 22對於自治法規之敘述，下列何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 直轄市、縣得就自治事項或依法律及上級法規之授權，制定自治法規
    2. (B) 自治條例係指經地方立法機關通過，並由各該行政機關公布者
    3. (C) 自治規則係指由地方行政機關訂定，並發布或下達者
    4. (D) 自治規章得作罰鍰規定，額度以新臺幣 10 萬元為限，但不得連續處罰

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

23. 23下列何者並非法律解釋之方法或技術？

    1. (A) 文義解釋
    2. (B) 論理（體系）解釋
    3. (C) 司法解釋
    4. (D) 歷史解釋

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

24. 24依據公司法第 245 條，股份有限公司的少數股東，對於公司業務帳目、財產情形、或特定交易文件及紀錄，得行使檢查權。然而前開檢查權之行使，需具備一定前提。以下各項前提何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 經股東會 2 分之 1 以上股東同意
    2. (B) 聲請人需持有已發行股份總數百分之 1 以上
    3. (C) 經法院同意
    4. (D) 繼續持股 6 個月以上

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

25. 25依勞工保險條例之規定，下列何者非勞工保險之主管機關？

    1. (A) 勞動部
    2. (B) 臺南市政府
    3. (C) 新北市政府
    4. (D) 宜蘭縣政府

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

26. 26歷史法學派偏重下列何者，而與我國重視成文法之現象不同？

    1. (A) 習慣法
    2. (B) 憲法
    3. (C) 自治法規
    4. (D) 條約

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

27. 27關於權力分立原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 行政院與考試院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權
    2. (B) 司法院與法務部之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權
    3. (C) 中央與地方之權限劃分，係屬垂直分權
    4. (D) 立法院與監察院之權限劃分，係屬水平分權

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

28. 28甲欲殺乙，誤丙為乙而開槍射殺之，這種情形屬於刑法上何種錯誤類型？

    1. (A) 容許錯誤
    2. (B) 禁止錯誤
    3. (C) 客體錯誤
    4. (D) 打擊錯誤

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

29. 29依家庭暴力防治法之規定，下列何者得向法院聲請保護令？

    1. (A) 書記官
    2. (B) 社會工作人員
    3. (C) 中央主管機關
    4. (D) 未成年被害人之三親等以內血親

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

30. 3016 歲之未成年人甲騎摩托車，不慎撞倒闖紅燈之學童乙，致乙受到重傷。下列敘述何者錯誤？

    1. (A) 甲行為時有識別能力，與其法定代理人負連帶損害賠償責任
    2. (B) 甲行為時無識別能力，由法定代理人單獨負損害賠償責任
    3. (C) 甲得主張乙與有過失，減輕賠償金額或免除之
    4. (D) 甲僅於故意時才負損害賠償責任

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

▶ 線上作答這一卷

題目與標準答案來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）。最後更新：2026-10-04。