英文 申論題歷屆試題與參考架構

普通考試,民國 102~115 年共 14 份試卷、42 題,其中 36 題附參考答題架構。考這一科的類科:僑務行政、新聞、新聞廣播。本頁列出歷年全部題目,參考架構只列開頭的「破題」,完整的答題架構、關鍵字與作答提醒請到站內查看。

▶ 看完整參考架構(英文)

115 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請將以下英文翻譯成正確流暢的中文。(25 分)Finance ministers and central bank governors from the Group of Seven have wrapped up their two-day talks in Paris. They have adopted a communique that urges cooperation on addressing economic risks arising from the Middle East conflict and dangers posed by new artificial intelligence models to financial systems. The G7 said it will work to enhance information sharing and identify best practices.

    (25 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為國際財經政治新聞編譯,測驗考生處理官方聯合公報(communique)及國際地緣政治、新興科技風險等專業財經新聞文本的英譯中能力。作答應力求「信、達、雅」,語氣客觀莊重,並依中文新聞報導習慣將英語長句妥善拆解重組。

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    英文應用文:請根據以下指示撰寫英文回應文。(25 分)一位外籍商務人士在本地英文媒體投書,反映在我國申請居留與創業的數位行政流程中,英文說明仍有部分用語晦澀難懂,導致效率不彰。身為政府新聞人員,請撰寫一篇約 100 字的英文回應信(Letter to the,表達政府近來優化官方網站雙語介面的努力,並強調政府正積Editor)極導入 AI 輔助及線上雙語客服,以提升外籍人士無障礙數位服務體驗。

    (25 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為公務英文應用文(讀者投書回應信 Letter to the Editor),身分為政府新聞發言人員。寫作核心在於展現政府虛心接受建言的開放態度,迅速說明既有改善措施與未來前瞻科技導入(AI雙語客服),篇幅約100字,語氣應兼具專業、誠懇與建設性。

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  3. 3

    英文作文: (50 分)Write a two-paragraph essay with a total length of about 150 to 200 words (approximately 75 to 100 words per paragraph) on the topic of “Government Branding.” In the first paragraph of your writing, explain whether modern governments should embrace brand management as private corporations do. In the second paragraph, from the perspective of a public official, outline the characteristics and core identity value of your ideal government brand.

    (50 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為限定兩段式英文短文寫作,主題為「政府品牌化」(Government Branding),配分高達50分。首段須探討現代政府是否應如私企般引進品牌管理;次段須以公務人員視角,勾勒理想政府品牌的核心特質與認同價值。總字數須嚴格控制在150至200字之間。

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114 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請將下段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30 分)Taiwan is grappling with a significant demographic challenge: a persistently low birth rate. The government has implemented several measures to address this issue. Financial incentives include subsidies for childbirth and childcare, aiming to alleviate the economic burden on families. Housing policies have been adjusted to provide more affordable options for young couples, and efforts are underway to improve work-life balance, making it easier for parents to raise children. Despite these initiatives, reversing the declining birth rate remains challenging.

    (30 分)

  2. 2

    中譯英:請將下段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30 分)在公共資源有限、社會對政府期待又高的情況下,設立一個「政府效能部門」(Department of Government Efficiency),將有助於提升政府施政的成效、透明度與問責機制,成為推動行政革新的關鍵力量。這個部門可以針對各項政策的成本效益、透明度與問責性進行專業評估,提供具體可行的建議,優化行政流程,並確保政策執行具有成本效益。特別是在大型民主國家,經常會遇到制度僵化、部會溝通不順或資源錯置等問題,設立這樣的部門更顯得必要。

    (30 分)

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    英文作文:請根據說明寫一篇約 250~300 字的英文作文(40 分)近幾十年來,職業運動員的薪資,特別是在如 NBA 等主要聯盟中的球員,大幅上升。有些運動員每年透過合約、代言與媒體曝光可賺取數千萬美元。相比之下,像是教師、醫生和急難救助人員等重要職業,儘管對社會貢獻重大,薪資卻往往相對微薄。這種懸殊的差距引發了關於「運動員的收入是否過高、與其對社會的貢獻不成比例」的爭論。Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Professional athletes, such as NBA players, are paid too much money compared to other important professions like teachers, doctors, and emergency rescuers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為對比議論文(Argumentative Essay),探討職業運動員天文數字薪資相對於教師、醫師及急救人員等社會基石職業是否過高。考生可選擇同意(Agree,強調社會價值扭曲與資源錯配)或反對(Disagree,基於自由市場經濟、極端稀缺天賦與短暫職業生涯),但立場必須明確,論證須邏輯嚴密。

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113 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:(30 分)Automobile accidents are as familiar as the common cold but far more deadly. Yet their cause and control remain a serious problem, difficult to solve. Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes. At the very least, it is a “driver-vehicle-roadway” problem. If all drivers exercised good judgment at all times, there would be few accidents. Assuming that accidents are bound to occur, people want to know how cars can be built better to protect drivers and passengers.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為交通安全與工程防護主題之科普論述英譯中,句型精準對稱,譬喻生動。作答核心在於傳神翻譯開篇的比喻(as familiar as the common cold),妥善處理複合名詞(driver-vehicle-roadway problem),並精準轉譯假設語氣與因果關係。

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    中譯英:(30 分)在今天這個世界上,推動人類進步的動力很少來自於單一的個人天賦。在地下室孤獨工作的發明家,與孤立在象牙塔中的科學天才業已消失了。他們被在有空調的科技化建築物中,成群的專技研發人員所取代。總而言之,在建造現代文明的過程中,團隊工作是個非常重要的因素。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題測驗科技研發典範轉移(從個人英雄主義轉向跨領域團隊合作)的中譯英。作答核心在於掌握文藝性修辭的轉譯(如「象牙塔」、「成群的專技研發人員」),並靈活運用被動語態與強調句,保持英文論述的流暢與優美。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 250~300 字的英文作文。 (40 分)Do you agree or disagree with the following saying?“Honesty is the best policy.” Please write a short English essay of 250-300 words to support your answer with reasons and specific examples.

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題探討經典格言「誠實為上策」(Honesty is the best policy)的現代意涵。考生可選擇完全贊同、部分贊同(善意謊言的必要性),或贊同但強調其情境性。建議採取「贊同並適度深化」的立場,指出誠實是人際信任與社會運作的基石,字數要求250至300字。

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112 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:(30分)In a time of stark inequality and stalling economic growth, young people feel they are struggling to keep up. In recent years, a new discourse has taken hold in the society in China. Phrases like “involution” and “lying flat” have become shorthand for a sense that what is required to live an adequate life has become unattainable or unsustainable. High rates of youth unemployment and poor prospects for university graduates mean that competition for scarce jobs is extremely intense, with those who find work often exploited by employers safe in the knowledge that they can easily replace burned-out employees. The same means of wealth creation available to previous generations are no longer as accessible. These intergenerational dynamics entrench inequality and a pervasive sense of futility among the young.

    (30 分)

  2. 2

    中譯英:(30分)不少人認為現在年輕人喜歡追求小確幸,明明月薪不高,卻常常花錢買昂貴的飾品,或是去豪華的吃到飽餐廳,每隔一段時間就請假出國遊玩。在人們眼裡,這些小確幸行為是沒有遠見的象徵,寧願把錢花在當下立即性的快樂,而不願意忍一時去存錢買房或是完成其他更高遠的目標。有人批評小確幸讓人變得目光狹隘、甘於現狀,放棄追求大格局、大氣魄的大事業;也有人認為小確幸只是一種帶來虛假幸福感的麻醉劑,讓人相信世界的美好,而對於眼前正在發生的醜陋與困境視而不見。

    (30 分)

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    英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約250-300字的英文作文。(40分)Since the release of ChatGPT at the end of 2022, the automatic generation of applications by artificial intelligence has become sensational, greatly changing many people's perceptions of AI and even creating new modes of life and work. Write a short essay of 250-300 words to discuss (1) the potential benefits of AI- generated applications, and (2) the possible drawbacks of AI-generated applications.

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為科技衝擊主題的雙面向議論文,聚焦於 ChatGPT 問世後生成式人工智慧應用所帶來的潛在優勢與可能弊端。考生須嚴格依據題目指定的兩大重點(benefits & drawbacks)均衡開展,並提出具前瞻性的總結,字數控制在250至300字。

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111 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30 分)There are multiple reasons for people to change their career passions. The difficulty for attaining one’s dream job, the expiry of the profession, and the failed expectations might only be a few. It takes a lot of time and effort for an individual to pursue a passion and turn it into a career. Passion is not simply a feeling, but it’s the full energy that people put in something knowing that it will be possible. Joining a profession for its reputation and status will not always work out right. In order to prevent giving up on our dreams and passions, the right thing to do is to pursue a career passion that one enjoys and is able to perform with joy and excitement.

    (30 分)

  2. 2

    中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30 分)環境正義是人權、基礎建設跟人類的交集。無論窮人或是富人、生活在富裕國家還是發展中國家的人皆有權利可以公平取得生存和繁榮所需要的資源。環境正義包含人們和社區有權平等保護我們的環境、健康、工作、教育、住宅和交通等原則。自 1994 年以來,環境正義運動在公民意識、態度和行動等方面都有所增長。但這運動成功了嗎?當我們看到還有一些人生活在垃圾掩埋場、水處理廠、化工廠和煉油廠附近,我們不禁要問:「環境正義運動真的有成效嗎?」結果好像是好壞參半。

    (30 分)

  3. 3

    英文作文:請根據下面說明,寫一篇約 200~250 字的英文作文(40 分)The happiness and love caregivers bring to the lives of the elderly cannot be overstated. Below are three ways that you can give back to them and enrich your own life. Which one of the following would you choose to do?And why?Use specific details and examples in your answers.

    (一) Visit an assisted living facility

    (二) Teach computer and Internet skills

    (三) Help with errands and transportation

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為高齡關懷與志願服務之三選一選擇型議論文(Choice & Justification Essay)。題目提供三種回饋長者的方式,考生須明確挑選其一(例如選擇第二項「傳授電腦與網路技能」),深入闡述其個人動機、執行方式與雙向互惠價值,字數控制在200至250字。

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110 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30 分)The fast fashion industry is booming as a result of globalisation, with manufacturing primarily found in developing countries, operating in factories of which some are known as sweat shops. Workers in these sweat shops are forced to work in labor conditions which are completely unacceptable. The fashion industry is also known to have one of the highest, negative impacts on the environment with its level of affordability constantly increasing production demands. The business model has been described as focusing on high volume, rapid lead times and low prices.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題探討全球化背景下「快時尚」(Fast Fashion)引發的勞工權益剝削與環境永續危機。作答核心在於精準掌握供應鏈與商業模式專業術語(如 sweat shops、rapid lead times、high volume),並將長句中的關係代名詞子句轉化為流暢連貫的中文報導體。

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  2. 2

    中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30 分)人類對自由有著與生俱來的渴望,但自由的真正定義究竟是什麼?眾所周知,真正的自由並不是所有人都有權體驗的。然而,這是歷史上一直為之奮鬥的事情,無數人為了有朝一日實現它而犧牲了自己的生命。自由的含義是擁有不受約束地生活和行動、說話或思考的能力。真正擁有自由意味著不必因出生方式而感到自卑或害怕。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為探討「自由之本質與普世人權」之哲學思辨中譯英。測驗考生對於抽象人文哲思概念的英文駕馭能力,重點在於名詞子句、被動句型與高級形容詞(如 innate, unconstrained)的運用,以展現莊重典雅的文風。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:請根據下面說明,寫一篇約 200~250 字的英文作文(40 分)During the COVID-19 pandemic period, many people use food delivery service apps to satisfy their appetites. In your opinion, what are the advantages and disadvantages of food delivery services?

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題為疫情期間「美食外送平台服務」(Food Delivery Services)的利弊分析型議論文(Pros and Cons Essay)。作答核心在於全盤分析外送服務為消費者與餐廳帶來的便利,以及其所伴隨的包裝浪費、外送員勞動權益與健康隱患等弊端,字數嚴格控制在200至250字。

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109 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30分)Pandemics such as coronavirus are the result of humanity’s destruction of nature, according to leaders at the UN, WHO and WWF (World Wildlife Fund) International, and the world has been ignoring this stark reality for decades. The illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade as well as the devastation of forests and other wild places were still the driving forces behind the increasing number of diseases leaping from wildlife to humans. These leaders are calling for a green and healthy recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular by reforming destructive farming and unsustainable diets. A WWF report warns: “The risk of a new wildlife-to-human disease emerging in the future is higher than ever, with the potential to wreak havoc on health, economies and global security.”

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題主軸是疫情、環境破壞與人畜共通疾病的因果關係。翻譯時應先掌握聯合國、世界衛生組織及世界自然基金會領袖共同提出的警告,再依『成因—長期忽視—改革呼籲—未來風險』重組為流暢中文。

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  2. 2

    中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30分)最新研究顯示,儘管美國各地的大學仍在猶豫是否開學,但多數大學都在為國際學生數量下降做準備。美國國際教育協會先是對全美50個州的599所大學開展了一項調查,詢問其鑒於目前的新冠疫情,夏季和秋季的開學計畫,之後並公布了調查報告。該協會對大學生的資料進行跟蹤調查,報告指出,74%的高校表示不確定秋季是否會繼續開展海外學習專案,但70%的受訪高校預計部分留學生在秋季學期開始後不會返校。這些高校預計在今年秋季學期,約有16%的國際學生無法親自到校學習。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題是調查報告型中譯英,重點不只在單字,而在清楚交代研究背景、調查程序與三組比例結果。宜以客觀新聞英文書寫,先定主詞與時態,再處理讓步、先後和預測關係。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約200-250字的英文作文(40分)Imagine you could improve the town where you live by changing one important thing about it. Which one of the following would you choose to do? Use specific details and examples in your answer. -Build additional parks -Construct more libraries -Improve public transportation

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    作文須在三個選項中明確選一項,並以城鎮的具體問題、改善機制與居民受益情形證成選擇。可選『改善大眾運輸』,因其能同時處理通勤、交通壅塞、環境與社會公平,較容易發展出相互連結的例證。

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108 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請將下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30 分)Language evolution can be compared to biological evolution, but whereas genetic change is driven by environmental pressures, languages change and develop through social pressures. Over time, different groups of early humans would have found themselves speaking different languages, and then, in order to communicate with other groups – for trade, travel and so on – it would have been necessary for some members of a family or band to speak other tongues. In fact, multilingualism has been testified to have many social, psychological and lifestyle advantages. However, we are now living in a world that is losing languages faster than ever, at the current rate of one a fortnight, and with the prospect that half our languages will be extinct by the end of the century.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本段以生物演化類比語言演變,進一步說明多語能力的形成與利益,最後轉向語言快速消失的危機。翻譯宜保留『類比—差異—歷史需求—現代警訊』的論證層次。

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  2. 2

    中譯英:請將下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30 分)小劉經營一家街角咖啡館,經常一早開門就高朋滿座,但是他的業績並不好。許多常客點了一杯美式咖啡後,一坐就是三個鐘頭、或更久。他們戴著耳機,坐在筆電前,不僅享受店內免費的冷氣、網路,還不時為電子產品充電。這些多半是自由工作者,儘管有些人喜歡居家睡衣的辦公模式,但在咖啡館工作還是比較划算。不過如此一來,小劉這樣小本經營的商家就幾乎無利可圖。有一次他貼了告示,不再免費提供電源插座,結果當天就有人在臉書上給他評了一星。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題描寫咖啡館座位被長時間占用所造成的經營困境,語氣帶有生活觀察與反諷。翻譯應依『表面客滿—消費偏低—自由工作者誘因—店家反制與網路負評』推進,兼顧自然敘事和商業語彙。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:請根據下面的說明寫一篇約 200-250 字的英文作文(40 分)Describe an experience that you joined a discussion on a controversial topic. Write a well-organized essay between 200 to 250 words which includes:

    ⑴topic of the controversy and participants of the discussion;⑵pros and cons of the controversy; and ⑶what you have learned from the discussion.

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    題目要求敘述一次參與爭議議題討論的經驗,三項指定內容缺一不可。可設定為班級討論『校園是否全面禁用一次性塑膠』,以具體參與者、正反理由及態度轉變構成完整敘事。

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107 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    英譯中:請把下面這段英文譯成正確、流暢的中文(30 分)Today, multimedia journalism has blurred the lines and changed the rules of the traditional pillars of the fourth estate. Gone are the days when you had to wait for your friendly neighborhood paper distributor to finish his daily distribution run, or the six o’clock news on the radio or prime time news hours to tell you what happened earlier in the day. With the Internet, news assimilation and distribution is instantaneous. There’s something available for every audience out there, and in the format of their choice. Videos, text, pictures and online radio—news is dished out in every possible manner across websites and social media—beamed straight to the smart devices and computers across the globe.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本段說明多媒體新聞如何打破傳統第四權的界線與時程限制,並透過網際網路把多種格式的新聞即時送到全球裝置。翻譯可依『舊媒體等待—網路即時性—受眾與格式多元』三層處理。

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  2. 2

    中譯英:請把下面這段中文譯成正確、流暢的英文(30 分)很多大學會舉辦國際交流活動來提昇臺灣學生對國際文化的認識。有一次,一位某大學四年級的外籍學生受邀與臺灣學生分享在臺灣求學經驗。當他被問到他對臺灣的第一印象時,他說,「剛到臺灣的時候,覺得最酷的就是到處都有便利商店!生活機能好。」他也說,「臺灣的治安也非常好,在我的家鄉,我不敢手上拿著錢包在路上走,但是在臺灣的夜市,常常看到民眾的錢包就拿在手上,我覺得很不可思議!」

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題是國際學生分享在臺生活觀察的敘事,重點在交代活動背景、受邀經過,以及對便利商店與治安的兩項第一印象。英文宜自然、口吻鮮明,直接引語與敘述時態須一致。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:請根據下列英文說明寫一篇約 250 字的英文作文(40 分)Write an essay on the following title in about 250 words with an introduction, a body with well-developed paragraphs and supportive illustrations, and a conclusion. Title: How to Help Seniors in Taiwan to Avoid Social Isolation

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    文章應把長者社會孤立界定為缺乏持續、有意義的人際連結,而非單純獨居,並提出可執行且彼此配合的家庭、社區與制度作法。中心論旨可主張:定期接觸、友善活動及數位與交通支持三者並行,才能降低孤立。

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106 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    請將下列英文翻譯成中文: (30 分)A network structure is permeable and allows for information flows in and from multiple directions, including alternative media outlets as well as network users feeding information back into a sphere of journalism that once was almost solely occupied by traditional journalists working for corporate or public service news agencies. The characteristic of the permeability of networks also corresponds with our understanding of a network in a technical sense. The structural setup of a computer network is constructed to link many computers together to make possible several functions, such as the transfer of data, the sharing of workloads, and accessibility from many locations. Sharing and exchanging information is the key idea within the framework of the network journalism.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本段從組織與技術兩個層面解釋網絡的滲透性,最後指出分享與交換資訊是網絡新聞的核心。翻譯時須釐清長句修飾關係,避免把 network、sphere、framework 等詞逐字硬譯。

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  2. 2

    請將下列中文翻譯成英文:(30 分)第三代的華僑可能說自己家鄉話會有困難,更別提說中文,甚至連一個漢字都不會寫;或者,他也可能與他擁有國籍的國家如此親近到能夠溯回 200 年以上的緊密關係,幾乎與當地人無異。也或者,他說著一口流利的中文,精通中國文學,嗜讀中文報紙,積極參與華人社區地方事務。不管如何,對他們所有人而言,有某種羈絆把他們綁在一起,一種可稱之為中華本質的意識,憑此,華人團結在一起,彼此幫忙。血緣和歷史在今日仍然跟他們的祖先當初首次離鄉時那麼緊密。要了解華僑,我們必須體會他們的中華根源。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題描寫海外華人後代在語言、國族認同與社區參與上的多樣面貌,最後以共同的文化根源收束。翻譯宜避免把差異寫成互相矛盾,應以 may、might、or 等語氣呈現多種可能。

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  3. 3

    英文短篇寫作:請閱讀以下短文,並依指示寫作。文長以三百字左右為佳。 (40 分)Let's suppose that you win a lottery of 10 billion NT dollars. What will you do with it?Try to be as creative as possible; that is, a donation to the charity institutions(and similar decisions)is not considered "creative."

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    文章不可只列消費與捐款清單,而應用一個有創意且可持續的核心計畫串連巨額獎金的用途。可設定成立『城市問題實驗室』:買下閒置建築,讓居民提出問題並共同測試低成本解方,兼具想像力、公共性與個人參與。

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105 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    中譯英:Translate the following Chinese passage into English.(30 分)在月球上建立人類的殖民地,去火星旅行是人類自太空時代開始一直以來的夢想。但是這些願景面臨著許多阻礙。人類如何在極端不利的太空環境下生存幾個月甚至數年?舉個例子來說,他們吃什麼呢?荷蘭一所大學的農業研究員說,為了找到答案,他們正在邁出第一步。他們用與月球和火星相似的土壤來種蔬菜,試圖尋找有助太空開拓者自己種農作物的方法。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題須把「太空探索願景—生存難題—以模擬土壤種菜尋求解方」的推進關係譯清楚,並以自然、正式的英文重組中文長句。

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  2. 2

    英譯中:Translate the following English passage into Chinese.(30 分)A commonly held notion is that intelligence is 'static' by the age of about 18. Current scientific consensus suggests that intelligence is controlled by genes, with environmental factors such as schooling and nutrition playing a part up to this age. After this point, IQ scores stabilize. A new study challenges this notion. It shows that intelligence is not fixed but can be boosted throughout adulthood. Stimulating households where people talk, make jokes and challenge each other can boost IQ levels by several points, as can jobs that mentally energize employees. The key is that intellectual stimulation from others is crucial as the brain seems to be rather like a muscle – the more you use it, the stronger it gets.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題論證先陳述「成年後智力固定」的通說,再以新研究反駁,最後用家庭、工作與肌肉比喻說明智力可因刺激而提升。翻譯時應保存立場轉折與因果鏈,而非只求逐句對字。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:Write an essay of about 300 words based on the following title.(40 分)題目:Smartphones can be educational tools

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    文章應明確主張智慧型手機在妥善引導下能成為教育工具,並以「取得知識、互動學習、個人化與真實情境應用」展開,同時回應分心、作弊與數位落差等疑慮。題目是 can be,重點不是宣稱手機必然有益,而是說明其成為工具的條件。

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104 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    Translate the following Chinese passage into English.(30 分)到底是什麼時候開始的,大家習慣以「年級」來粗分世代。真的是很粗糙的分法啊!像小學課堂上兩人共用的長桌,拿粉筆在中間畫一條線,看來是井水不犯河水,卻根本很輕易就能抹除。那樣的長桌不曉得現在還用嗎?問了小我四歲但同年級的朋友,說是沒用過。小我八歲但仍然同年級的朋友則是殘忍地回答:「那是什麼東西?」最後和我彼此複寫童年的,竟是大我五歲,被分到「六年級」去的友人,好感人地說:「有!『不要超線!』、『小氣鬼!』這樣。」

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題藉「年級」標籤與共桌畫線的童年記憶,幽默呈現世代分類的粗糙。英文應保存反問、比喻、年齡差造成的反差與末尾對話。

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  2. 2

    Translate the following English passage into Chinese.(30 分)The Bible is filled with reluctant leaders, people who did not choose power but were chosen for it. The Bible makes it clear that leadership is unpredictable: That the most powerful people often don’t get to choose what they themselves will do. Circumstances thrust certain responsibilities upon them, and they have no choice but to take up their assignment. The defining characteristic of a reluctant leader is that he is self-divided. He feels compelled to do things he’d rather not do. This self-division can come in negative and positive forms. The unsuccessful reluctant leader isn’t really motivated to perform the tasks assigned to him. The unsuccessful reluctant leader is passionless. His actions are half-hearted.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題圍繞「不情願的領導者」:權力並非自選,責任由情勢加諸,而其成敗取決於內在矛盾是否導致消極敷衍。翻譯應保留宗教文本語境、概念定義與正反類型的論述節奏。

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  3. 3

    Write an English essay of no more than 350 words describing the experience of visiting an exhibition.(40 分)

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    文章須敘述一次參觀展覽的完整經驗,除了交代時間、地點與展覽內容,更要寫出一兩個具體展品如何引發感官、情緒或觀點上的改變。核心不是展覽介紹,而是「我的經驗及其意義」。

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103 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    中譯英:Translate the following Chinese passage into English.(30 分)「請注意,請不要讓隨身攜帶物離開視線;如果看到有任何可疑的人或物,請告訴我們的工作人員,或是按下火車門旁的緊急聯絡按鈕。」如上述的錄音,分別在車站及火車上播放。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題是大眾運輸安全廣播,得分關鍵在正式、簡潔且能立即理解的公告英文。依序譯出警示語、兩項指示,再交代錄音在車站及列車上播放。

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  2. 2

    英譯中:Translate the following English passage into Chinese.(30 分)If you cannot see the surface of your desk through the clutter, can’t find the clothes you want to wear in your closet, and can’t keep your house tidy, then your life is probably a disorganized mess as well. Tidying up, putting things away, and tossing stuff out will force you to reflect on how important material possessions are to you, and put you in touch with your inner yearnings.

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題以桌面、衣櫥與住家凌亂作為生活失序的外在徵兆,再指出整理與丟棄物品會迫使人反省物質的重要性,並重新接觸內心真正渴望。翻譯須把條件、推論及內在轉變連成自然中文。

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  3. 3

    英文作文:(40 分)題目:“A Perfect Life”

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    「完美人生」宜先界定:完美不是毫無挫折,而是價值一致、關係充實、持續成長且能接納不完美。文章須有可辯護的中心命題,避免只羅列財富、健康與家庭。

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102 年(考試時間 90 分鐘) 原卷 PDF

  1. 1

    Translate the following Chinese passage into English.(30 分)不論日本或臺灣,都愈來愈長壽,人生進入平均八十歲、甚至八十五歲的時代。而世間變化快速,需要不同於過去的價值觀與生活哲學來面對,才可能有真正快樂而充實的人生,不會臨到頭來哀怨地說:「我就這樣(無謂地)過了一生!」我自己的人生座右銘是「人生無悔」。雖然要全然不後悔的人生不大可能,但人生大抵是做了不會後悔,不做才會後悔。最近讀的一本書,談的正是後半段人生的啟蒙書。

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題由臺日壽命延長切入,主張面對快速變動的世界,需要新的價值觀與生活哲學,才能活得快樂充實、不留遺憾;最後轉到作者座右銘及一本談後半生的書。

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  2. 2

    Translate the following English Passage into Chinese.(30 分)The Internet has greatly accelerated the wealth creation phenomenon, producing a larger breed of multimillionaires even younger and richer than in the past. They are happy to be wealthy, of course, but many of these baby-faced technology tycoons often seem indifferent to the buying power of their money, at least at this stage of their lives. Instead, nearly all of them have chosen to throw themselves back into a start-up, because they are in a competition with themselves and one another. “For most of us, doing it again means surpassing what we’ve done previously,” said a young tycoon. “And that can be a really high bar.”

    (30 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題描述網路加速財富創造,造就更年輕、更富有的科技巨富;他們現階段對消費力興趣不高,反而重返新創事業,與自己及同儕競爭。翻譯須抓住富有與實際動機的反差。

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  3. 3

    English Composition(40 分)An Unforgettable Experience Write an English essay of no more than 150 words describing a real or imagined experience that captures your imagination.

    (40 分)

    參考架構・破題

    本題要求在極短篇幅內敘述一段真實或想像、且能引發想像力的難忘經驗。最穩妥的寫法是只選一個事件,以鮮明場景、轉折與事後領悟構成完整敘事,不要堆疊多件往事。

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其他等別的「英文」

題目來源:考選部考畢試題查詢平臺(政府資訊公開資料);參考架構為本站自撰,僅供準備方向參考,非官方標準答案。最後更新:。