新聞英文 申論題歷屆試題與參考架構
地方特考三等，民國 102～111 年共 10 份試卷、37 題，其中 35 題附參考答題架構。考這一科的類科：新聞。本頁列出歷年全部題目，參考架構只列開頭的「破題」，完整的答題架構、關鍵字與作答提醒請到站內查看。
111 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
新聞常用詞組：（一）-（四）小題先寫出英文全名再翻譯成中文；（五）-（六）小題翻譯成中文；（七）-（十）小題翻譯成英文（每小題 3 分，共 30 分）
（一） CECC
（二） LGBTI
（三） IPEF
（四） ASEAN
（五） Rookies of the Year
（六） The Anti-Secession Law
（七）動態清零政策
（八）內閣改組
（九）新南向政策
（十）競選造勢大會
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題考新聞常用詞組，分三類：縮寫還原並中譯（一至四）、英文詞組中譯（五、六）、中文詞組英譯（七至十）。重點是用字要符合新聞慣用譯法，縮寫全名一個字母都不能拼錯。
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將下列英文報導翻譯成中文：（35 分）Historical drama series Seqalu: Formosa 1867 took home four prizes, including the award for Best Television Series, at the 57th Golden Bell Awards in Taipei on Saturday. Judges praised the series as an epic drama with a distinct style that showcases conflict and reconciliation between Taiwan’s different historical ethnic groups. The costumes and props truly recreated history while taking the imagery of Taiwanese dramas to new heights, the judges said. The series, adapted from Chen Yao-chang’s 2016 novel Lady Butterfly of Formosa, has been aired on Public Television Service (PTS) and several streaming services such as Line TV and Netflix since August last year. The novel and drama are based on an incident in March 1867, when US merchant vessel the Rover was shipwrecked off the coast of southern Taiwan. Although survivors made it to shore, they were killed by the local indigenous people. This led to conflict among different ethnic communities in the area and ultimately military action by US and Chinese forces.
（35 分）
- 3
將下列中文報導翻譯成英文：（35 分）陸委會昨天表示，自下周一開始，針對來自中港澳的旅客鬆綁國境政策。隨著臺灣的新冠疫情逐漸受到控制，入境旅客的數量維持在每周 15萬人以下，臺灣的國門將進一步開放給上述三個地方的人士。中國學生將可以來臺短期學習和研究，而港澳人士也可以來臺工作與參加宗教活動。自 10 月 13 日重新開放國門以後，有關當局將正常處理中國學生的入境申請。旅行團應該透過觀光局許可的旅行社申請，陸委會補充說道，每一團 5 到 40 人，可在臺停留最多 15 天。陸委會將繼續對中港澳的人士調整國境政策，在經濟發展與疾病預防之間取得平衡。
（35 分）
110 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
名詞中譯及定義：（每小題 5 分，共 20 分）請將以下英文名詞翻譯成中文，並以一至二句中文定義或說明；若為縮寫，請先寫出英文全稱。
（一） net zero
（二） deepfake
（三） IPCC
（四） GOP
（20 分）
- 2
新聞標題中譯：請將下列新聞標題翻譯成中文。 （每小題 5 分，共 20 分）
（一） US expands COVID boosters to all adults, final hurdle ahead
（二） Drought saps California reservoirs as hot, dry summer looms
（三） Japan weighs opening immigration door wider amid labor crunch
（四） Brexit causes “severe” slump in seasonal jobs for young Britons in EU, says travel industry
（20 分）
- 3
英譯中：（20 分）Whether in virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) or simply on a screen, the promise of the metaverse is to allow a greater overlap of our digital and physical lives in wealth, socialization, productivity, shopping and entertainment. These two worlds are already interwoven, no headset required: Think about the Uber app telling you via location data how far away the car is. Think about how Netflix gauges what you’ve watched before to make suggestions. At its core, the metaverse (also known to many as “web3”) is an evolution of our current Internet.
（20 分）
參考架構・破題
本題為科技類英翻中，主題是元宇宙（metaverse）。文章先講承諾，再以 Uber、Netflix 舉例說明數位與實體生活早已交織，最後下定義。作答要做到概念清楚、舉例譯得自然。
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- 4
中譯英：（15 分）民眾可以同時接種流感疫苗和新冠肺炎疫苗嗎？當美國剛開始分配新冠肺炎疫苗時，美國疾病管制暨預防中心（CDC）建議可以在兩種疫苗接種間隔 14 天以防萬一。然而，他們之後卻修改此建議，表示此間隔時間沒有太大的必要。
（15 分）
- 5
英文時事寫作：There have been pros and cons of restarting construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plant in New Taipei City’s Gongliao District (貢寮) over the years. This issue is also on a 4-question national referendum scheduled for December 18, 2021. The ballot reads: “Do you agree that the 4th Nuclear Power Plant be activated for commercial operations?”
（一） Please provide TWO different solid reasons why you think people are in favor of the restarting decision.（10 分，200 字上限）
（二） Likewise, please indicate TWO different solid reasons why you think people are opposed to the restarting decision.（10 分，200 字上限）
（三） In your opinion, what can be the missing link of the pros and cons of the restarting decision?（5 分，100 字上限）注意：Please write in complete sentence and limit your arguments of each reason to 100 words.
參考架構・破題
本題為英文時事寫作，主題是核四商轉公投（2021 年 12 月 18 日）。三小題各有字數上限（200、200、100 字），要求完整句子，每個理由不超過 100 字。重點是立場清楚、理由具體且各自獨立。
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109 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
名詞中譯及定義：（每小題5分，共20分）請將以下名詞翻譯成中文，並以一至二句中文簡要定義，及說明其對於新聞工作者的重要性。
（一） Crowdsourcing
（二） Journalism Ethics
（三） Demographics
（四） Political novice
（20 分）
參考架構・破題
本題考新聞工作常用名詞的中譯、定義與實務意義。每小題 5 分，應以「中譯＋一兩句定義＋對新聞工作者的重要性」三段式作答，四小題格式一致，閱卷最容易給分。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
英文申論題：40分請閱讀以下指示寫出一篇英文作文，包括兩段，每段150字為原則，全文300字。In the book Spreadable Media ： Creating Value and Meaning in a Networked Culture the author examines myriad ways that content circulates today and the ways value and meaning are created in the multiple economies that constitute the emerging media landscape. According to your current reading of international news, current events, write an article of two paragraphs to respond to the book. In the first paragraph, express what you understand about “networked culture” and “spreadable media”, and then offer your opinions of these phenomena. In the second paragraph, explore the benefits and drawbacks of “spreadable media” and “networked culture”for Taiwan. (Limit your essay within 300 words. 150 words for each paragraph.)
參考架構・破題
本題是英文作文，回應 Henry Jenkins 等人所著 Spreadable Media 的核心概念：內容在網路中由使用者分享、轉製而流通，價值與意義在流通中產生。題目已規定兩段結構與字數，照指示寫即可拿到結構分。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 3
英文翻譯與作文：40分請閱讀以下文章寫出英文翻譯和英文作文，包括兩段，第一段以英文譯出該事件引起之爭議。第二段以新聞稿（news release）形式表達政府對於環保與觀光的立場。每段以150字為原則，全文300個英文字。復育多年有成的臺東杉原富山護魚區，每逢假日吸引大批遊客前來餵魚，但遊客丟入海中的食物大多是高油脂的吐司、麵包、甚至油條，殘留的食物在近岸區經海浪沖洗，使海面浮起一層油光，造成海岸污染。更且，這些油脂降低海藻生長速度、破壞食物鏈，破壞海中食物鏈及生態環境。幾年前當地公園管委會研發「海藻饅頭」販售，不含油脂又有魚兒喜歡的海藻成分，鼓勵遊客買來餵魚，讓美麗的海洋環境永續下去。然而近年來，遊客餵食的海藻饅頭吸引了大批魚群聚集在潮間帶，因此也破壞了保護區的水質，造成潮間帶物種單一化。今年起已禁止遊客餵食魚群。然而附近商家無視禁令，仍繼續販售海藻饅頭，遊客們也仍然繼續餵食魚群。
參考架構・破題
本題結合「中譯英摘要」與「新聞稿寫作」：第一段用英文交代杉原富山護魚區餵魚引發的爭議，第二段以政府新聞稿口吻說明兼顧環保與觀光的立場。重點在資訊完整、用語正式、新聞稿格式正確。
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108 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
For each of the following names, briefly describe in English what you know about the person, organization, or place.（每小題 8 分，共 40 分）
（一）Volodymyr Zelensky
（二）International Monetary Fund
（三）First island chain
（四）Andrea Boucheli
（五）ICAO
（40 分）
- 2
Translate the following English passages into Chinese.（每小題 30 分，共 60 分）
（一）North Korea on Thursday said the United States has proposed a resumption of stalled nuclear negotiations in December as they approach an end-of-year deadline set by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un for the Trump administration to offer an acceptable deal to salvage the talks. In a statement released by state media, North Korean negotiator Kim Myong Gil didn’t clearly say whether the North would accept the supposed U.S. offer. He said North Korea has no interest in talks if they are aimed at buying time without discussing solutions. He said the North isn’t willing to make a deal over “matters of secondary importance,” such as possible U.S. offers to formally declare an end to the 1950-53 Korean War, which was halted by a cease-fire, not a peace treaty, or establish a liaison office between the countries. “If the negotiated solution of issues is possible, we are ready to meet with the U.S. at any place and any time,” said Kim Myong Gil, who called for Washington to present a fundamental solution for discarding its “hostile policy” toward North Korea.
（二）For months, Prime Minister Boris Johnson planned on calling a general election in Britain, figuring he could break the logjam in Parliament by taking his case for Brexit directly to the people. Instead, as he has foundered in the early stages of the campaign, Johnson has discovered that the people are taking their case to him. In the voting this summer for Conservative Party leader – and, hence, prime minister – Johnson’s prime selling points were his personal popularity and skills as a campaigner. But in the early stages of the general election, exposed to hostile voices, he has seemed at times unsure, tone deaf and gaffe prone. The charged atmosphere on the campaign trail is a reminder that Brexit has left this country bitter, divided and deeply suspicious of the political establishment. Johnson and his populist aides set out to exploit those sentiments, framing this election as one of the “people vs. the Parliament.” Now he is finding that some of that anger is being directed at him.
（60 分）
107 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following terms into Chinese and briefly define them in English.（每小題 4 分，共 20 分）
（一） fake news
（二） referendum
（三） Brexit
（四） ASEAN
（五） Louis Cha Jing-yong
（20 分）
- 2
Translate the following headlines into Chinese.（每小題 4 分，共 20 分）
（一） Facebook cannot be trusted to regulate itself
（二） Despite UN call for Yemen truce, clashes flare up
（三） Singapore braces for slower growth amid trade dispute
（四） APEC：A family feud with no end in sight
（五） Black Friday shopping frenzy kicks off
（20 分）
- 3
Translate the following English news into Chinese and give it a headline.（30 分）When Jessie Battaglia started looking for a new babysitter for her 1-year-old son, she wanted more information than she could get from a criminal-background check, parent comments and a face-to-face interview. So she turned to Predictim, an online service that uses “advanced artificial intelligence” to assess a babysitter’s personality, and aimed its scanners at one candidate’s thousands of Facebook, Twitter and Instagram posts. Predictim is offering parents the same playbook that dozens of other tech firms are selling to employers around the world：artificial-intelligence systems that analyze a person’s speech, facial expressions and online history with promises of revealing the hidden aspects of their private lives. The technology is reshaping how some companies approach recruiting, hiring and reviewing workers, offering employers an unrivaled look at job candidates through a new wave of invasive psychological assessment and surveillance.
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要把一段關於 AI 評估保母與求職者的英文新聞譯成中文，並自訂標題。評分看語意正確、專有名詞處理、中文流暢，以及標題能否點出「AI 監控式背景審查」的核心。
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- 4
Translate the following Chinese news into English.（30 分）2013 年，雲門 40 週年，林懷民老師以池上稻田意象創作《稻禾》，在「池上秋收稻穗藝術節」演出。這五年來，《稻禾》全球演出百餘場，受到熱烈好評，紐約時報以半版篇幅刊登雲門舞者在池上稻田的演出，造成轟動。隨著雲門的演出，池上成為國際人士嚮往的樂土。10 月底，雲門重返池上，慶賀池上秋收稻穗藝術節 10 週年。林懷民先生特選以書法美學入舞的《松煙》，向書法之鄉的池上朋友致意。古人焚松取煙製墨。《松煙》從這個典故出發，渲染墨分五色，巧妙留白的趣味。百頃稻浪為景，舞者以氣引體，對應山巒流雲，絲綢的褲裙迎風飄逸，讓觀眾跟著舞者同吐納，齊飛翔。以天地為舞台的池上《松煙》絕對比劇院版更加精彩。
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題為藝文新聞中譯英，介紹雲門舞集在池上稻田演出《稻禾》與《松煙》。重點在專有名詞英譯一致、文化意象（墨分五色、留白、以氣引體）譯得出意思，以及符合英文新聞的句構。
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106 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate “convergence journalism” into Chinese and briefly define the term in English. Limit your answer within 5 sentences.（10 分）
（10 分）
- 2
Translate “print media” into Chinese and explain how useful it is to local government. Limit your answer within 5 sentences.（10 分）
（10 分）
- 3
Translate “accountability journalism” into Chinese and briefly elaborate whether you consider it essential. Limit your answer within 5 sentences.（10 分）
（10 分）
- 4
Translate “Public service broadcasting” into Chinese and briefly elaborate whether you（10 分）consider it necessary to spend huge money on it. Limit your answer within 5 sentences.
（10 分）
參考架構・破題
本題分兩部分：先正確譯出 Public service broadcasting（公共廣播服務／公共電視），再以不超過五句英文表態「是否值得投入大筆經費」。重點是立場明確、理由具體，且嚴守五句限制。
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- 5
Translate the following passage into Chinese.（20 分）A new model of citizenship is emerging for the states of the contemporary international community. This citizenship is rooted in love of one’s own community, one’s own culture, with a deep sense of civic responsibility for its well-being, but extends the feelings of community and civic responsibility to all those who live within the borders of one’s country. It resonates with the symbols of citizenship—the flag, the constitutions, and the institutions and processes of governance of that country. This is different from the assimilation model of citizenship because it values and respects the heterogeneous identity groups within the borders of the country. The new model of citizenship that hovers on the horizon is not only multicultural, involving respect for all groups of fellow citizens within the state, but is multinational and multidimensional: a three-fold citizenship. The first dimension, one’s local community, has already been emphasized as a part of one’s citizenship in the state, which in turn is the second dimension of citizenship. The third dimension of citizenship has yet to be recognized and explored: citizenship in the United Nations itself. The UN was formed as an association of “we, the peoples,” not as “we, the states.” What weaves the local, national, and the UN dimensions of our citizenship together in a common fabric is the existence of 25, 000 international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) which bring concerns for peace, justice, human rights, and the environment from our local chapters to the national and on the UN’s level. (END)全一張（背面）等 別：三等考試
（20 分）
- 6
Translate the following passage into English.（20 分）彰化縣政府引進無人駕駛小巴士，上個月開放民眾試乘，試乘長度約一公里。縣長表示，無人駕駛運輸系統在國內是新的嘗試，彰化縣有良好的試車空間，將高鐵高架橋下方廊道淨空，未來將以高鐵彰化站為中心，串連鄰近的公園及露營區，以無人車載運遊客，成為新的觀光亮點。這部無人駕駛小巴最大載重量一千公斤，有六個座位，全車最多約坐十名乘客，車子以時速三、四十公里前進，會自動轉彎、停車及開關門。近年來，無人駕駛的汽車經過無數的測試與改良，安全性已大幅提升，且機動性和功能性也令人刮目相看。藉由衛星定位的功能，無人駕駛的汽車可安全無誤迅速地將乘客載到目的地，然後自行駛到停車場停妥。這種結合人工智慧的高科技交通工具，未來可望成為車市的主流。（完）
（20 分）
- 7
English Writing: Write two paragraphs to answer these questions respectively. Limit your writing within 200 words.（20 分）The author of The Fall of PR and The Rise of Advertising argues that public relations (PR) nowadays is becoming much more effective at building brands than advertising. To what extent do you think it applies to the public sector as well? As a prospective spokesperson or an official in charge of media PR for a local government, how would you propose to build a brand city/town?
（20 分）
參考架構・破題
英文寫作題，限 200 字、兩段，分別回答兩個問題：一、「公關比廣告更能建立品牌」的論點適用於公部門到什麼程度；二、以地方政府發言人身分提出城市品牌策略。要點是兩段結構清楚、對應題目、字數受控。
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105 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
For each of the following, briefly describe in English what you know about the person, organization, country, or place.（每小題 8 分，共 40 分）
（一） Donald Trump
（二） Kashmir
（三） APEC
（四） Bob Dylan
（五） Park Geun-hye
（40 分）
- 2
Translate the following English passages into Chinese.（每小題 30 分，共 60 分）
（一） The Salinas Valley, known as the salad bowl of the United States, is struggling with poverty and malnutrition among the migrant farmworkers who harvest its crops. More than a third of the children in the Salinas City Elementary School District are homeless; overall diabetes rates are rising and projected to soar; and 85 percent of farmworkers in the valley are overweight or obese, partly because unhealthy food is less costly, said Marc B. Schenker, a professor at the University of California, Davis, who studies the health of farmworkers. “The people who grow our food can’t afford to eat it, and they are sicker because of it,” said Joel Diringer, a public health specialist and advocate for farmworkers. “It’s an incredible irony that those who work in the fields all day long don’t have access to the fresh produce that they harvest.” For decades, the fields of the Salinas Valley have been a revolving door of migrants, from the Okies of John Steinbeck’s writings to the Latin American immigrants who tend the fields today. Ninety-one percent of farmworkers in California are foreign born, primarily from Mexico, according to the United States Department of Labor. While the valley’s vegetables are reaching an ever-growing number of American households, public health officials say there are no signs of improvement in the living conditions and diets of farmworkers. 31140 全一張31240 （背面）等 別：三等考試
（二） The Arctic Ocean may seem remote and forbidding, but to birds, whales and other animals, it’s a top-notch dining destination. “It’s a great place to get food in the summertime, so animals are flying or swimming thousands of miles to get there,” said Kevin R. Arrigo, a biological oceanographer at Stanford University. But the menu is changing. Confirming earlier research, scientists reported Wednesday that global warming is altering the ecology of the Arctic Ocean on a huge scale. The annual production of algae, the base of the food web, increased an estimated 47 percent between 1997 and 2015, and the ocean is greening up much earlier each year. These changes are likely to have a profound impact for animals further up the food chain, such as birds, seals, polar bears and whales. But scientists still don’t know enough about the biology of the Arctic Ocean to predict what the ecosystem will look like in decades to come. Since the mid-2000s, researchers like Dr. Arrigo have been trying to assess the effects of retreating ice on the Arctic ecosystem. The sun returns to the Arctic each spring and melts some of the ice that formed in winter. Algae in the open water quickly spring to life and start growing. These algae are the base of the food chain in the Arctic Ocean, grazed by krill and other invertebrates that in turn support bigger fish, mammals and birds.
（60 分）
參考架構・破題
兩篇英譯中新聞（每篇 30 分）：（一）加州薩利納斯谷農工貧窮與營養不良；（二）全球暖化改變北極海生態。評分重點在數字與專有名詞正確、引語處理得當、中文像新聞報導。
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104 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English：（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
（一） chargé d’ affaires
（二） coup d’état
（三） British Chancellor of the Exchequer
（四） German Chancellor
（五） U. S. Attorney General
（六） futures market
（七） Taiwan Capitalization Weighted Stock Index
（八）外交豁免權
（九）高峰會議
（十）信任投票亞洲開發銀行政治庇護引渡美聯社總統當選人
（30 分）
- 2
Translate the underlined word or words in the news story into Chinese：（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）Cheated before, many voters in Myanmar (1) were anxious as the counting of votes from elections held on November 8th dragged on. But now, five days later, the party most voters chose, the National League for Democracy (NLD), led by Aung San Suu Kyi, passed the landmark it needed (2). The army, which has ruled Myanmar (or Burma, as it was until 1989) for 53 years, albeit in mufti (3) since 2011, has suffered a heavy blow (4). It is the culmination (5) of an extraordinary week in Myanmar. On polling day, the excitement was palpable (6). In the pre-dawn dark, 30 minutes before voting began, the queue at a polling station (7) in Yangon, the country’s biggest city, stretched for several blocks (8). In midmorning a line of voters trailing through a monastery’s leafy grounds (9) suddenly shifted to allow a frail elderly woman, carried up a flight of stairs (10) by two young men, to cast her ballot (11). Through blazing midday sun and afternoon rainstorms, Myanmar’s citizens turned out to vote (12) in their country’s first competitive general election (13) since 1990—a poll which the NLD also won easily, only to see (14) the army refuse to honour the people’s verdict (15).全一張31240 （背面）等 別：三等考試
（30 分）
- 3
Translate the following passages from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English:（每小題 15 分，共 30 分）
（一） The only adequate measure, after the killing of at least 129 people in Paris, is military, and the only objective commensurate with the ongoing threat is the crushing of ISIS and the elimination of its stronghold in Syria and Iraq. The barbaric terrorists exulting on social media at the blood they have spilled cannot be allowed any longer to control territory on which they are able to organize, finance, direct and plan their savagery.
（二）總統馬英九今天搭乘專機於上午 10 時 40 分抵達新加坡樟宜機場，總統府發言人陳以信表示，星方派國會議員、前國防部政務部長（Minister of State）符致鏡（Cedric Foo）接機。符致鏡代表新加坡總理李顯龍，歡迎馬總統。馬總統清晨率團啟程前往新加坡，下午將與中國領導人習近平會面。在「馬習會」下午正式登場前，馬總統於 11 時 30 分抵達四季飯店宣慰僑胞，星國僑胞高喊「歡迎馬總統」 ，熱情迎接。
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
兩題雙向翻譯（各 15 分）：（一）英譯中，2015 年巴黎恐攻後主張軍事打擊 ISIS 的評論；（二）中譯英，2015 年 11 月馬英九赴新加坡「馬習會」的即時新聞。
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- 4
Give the news story below an English headline：（閱讀下列新聞稿後，請為該新聞下貼切的英文標題） （10 分）PARIS, NOV. 15 — France bombed the Syrian city of Raqqa on Sunday night, its most aggressive strike against the Islamic State group it blames for killing 129 people in a string of terrorist attacks across Paris only two days before. President François Hollande, who vowed to be “unforgiving with the barbarians” of the Islamic State after the carnage in Paris, decided on the airstrikes in a meeting with his national security team on Saturday, officials said. While France has been conducting scores of airstrikes against the Islamic State in Iraq, it had been bombing inside Syria only sparingly, wary of inadvertently strengthening the hand of President Bashar al-Assad by killing his enemies.
（10 分）
參考架構・破題
為法國空襲敘利亞拉卡（Raqqa）的新聞下英文標題。要符合英文新聞標題慣例：精簡、用現在式表過去事件、省略冠詞與 be 動詞、有強動詞，並點出「誰、做了什麼、為何」。
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103 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Define or interpret the following words, phrases, and headlines in English:（每小題 3 分，共 30 分）
（一）tabloid （六）Taiwan shares open higher
（二）lame duck ㈦Food checks launched nationwide
（三）exit poll ㈧Yankees release Wang
（四）death toll ㈨ADB
（五）cloud computing ㈩GATT
（30 分）
- 2
Translate the following lead sentences or extracts from recent news stories into Chinese.（每小題 8 分，共 40 分）
（一）“PARIS — Both were ‘boys next door’ who recently converted to Islam and came under the spell of Islamic jihadists through the Internet. Both were apparently self-radicalized and traveled to Syria on their own. Both turned to the web to promote the Islamic State, with one posting images of a female Kurdish soldier’s severed head on his Twitter profile.” (by Dan Bilefsky and MAÏA de la BAUMENOV, The New York Times, Nov. 19, 2014)
（二）“EUROPE—It says the standoff between government troops and pro-Russian rebels battling in eastern Ukraine is becoming increasingly entrenched, with the total breakdown of law and order and the emergence of parallel governance systems in Donetsk, the largest city under separatist control, and in the rebel-controlled section of the Luhansk region.” (from Aljazeera English, Nov. 20, 2014)
（三）“TAIPEI, Taiwan—An amendment to the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation, which not only increases fines for food companies involved in the production of food products with inappropriate additives and materials but also adds new regulations such as using electric receipts, holding regular food safety meetings and setting up food labs, passed a third reading at the Legislative Yuan yesterday.” (by Queena Yen, China Post, Nov. 19, 2014)
（四）“BEIJING—China’s central bank succumbed to political and market pressure and cut interest rates for the first time in more than two years, in a sign that the country’s leadership is leaning toward more sweeping measures to bolster flagging economic growth.” (by Lingling Wei, The Wall Street Journal, Nov. 2014)
（五）“The executive action announced by President Barack Obama Thursday night is as much a game changer for labor policy as immigration. He will give some 5 million undocumented workers — the people who ‘pick our fruit’ and ‘make our beds’ — the chance to apply for work authorization and relief from deportation. This represents nearly half the country’s estimated 11.2 million undocumented population, 8.1 million of whom are in the workforce.” (by E. Tammy Kim, Aljazeera English, Nov. 21, 2014)全一張等 別： 三等考試
（40 分）
參考架構・破題
五則 2014 年國際新聞導言英譯中（每題 8 分），涵蓋伊斯蘭國吸收西方青年、烏克蘭東部衝突、台灣食安法修法、中國降息、歐巴馬移民行政命令。重點是專有名詞與數字正確、長導言拆句譯得通順。
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- 3
Read the following writing prompts in Chinese rephrased and translated from China Post and then write a news story around 500 words in English based on them.（30 分）於今年 11 月 7 日至 10 日在臺北世貿展覽館舉辦的 2014 臺北國際旅遊展（The 2014 Taipei International Travel Fair）吸引了超過 32 萬民眾前往參觀。這是歷年來參加人數最多的一次，因此吸引不少媒體的目光。根據聯合國世界觀光組織的統計，在今年的上半年臺灣是擁有最多外來觀光客的國家，在前一年的 1 月及 6 月間，臺灣的外國觀光客人數已增加 26.7 個百分比，比排名於第二的日本所增加的 26.4 個百分比更高。根據臺灣觀光局的統計，大約九成來到臺灣觀光的外國觀光客是亞洲人，其中三大來源國分別是中國大陸、日本以及港澳地區。據估計，在 2015 年左右，臺灣的外國觀光客人數將高達 1 千萬人，這正好符合全球各國外國觀光人數普遍增加的趨勢。根據聯合國世界觀光組織所做的調查，全球十大熱門觀光景點中的六個景點就分布在亞洲。藉由臺灣觀光協會的幫助，未來所舉辦的臺北國際旅遊展將可以擴大舉行，以期能更有效的行銷臺灣的觀光產業。
（30 分）
102 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following terms or phrases into Chinese. For each, write down the question along with the answer.（4 points each）
（一） state of the art
（二） junk bond
（三） state-of-union address
（四） organic farming
（五） coup d’état
- 2
For each of the following names, briefly describe (in English) what you know about the person(s), organization(s), or place(s).（4 points each）
（一） Acer Inc.
（二） U.S. National Security Agency
（三） Yingluck Shinawatra
（四） East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone
（五） Amnesty International
- 3
Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30 points）A growing number of U.S. colleges are scrambling to fill classes, a trend analysts say is driven by a decline in the number of students graduating from high school and widespread concern among families about the price of higher education. The admissions upheaval at schools ranging from lower-tier colleges to esteemed regional ones contrasts with the extraordinary demand for the most elite colleges and universities. Demographics pose a major hurdle for many colleges that market primarily to high school students. The number of new high school graduates peaked in 2011, after 17 years of growth, and is not projected to reach a new high until 2024, according to the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education. Analysts and educators expect that a rising share of incoming students will need major financial aid. The economic recovery is also hurting enrollment because fewer people go to college when jobs are available. According to state data released this week, Maryland colleges have 2.8 percent fewer students this fall, the second straight year of decline and the sharpest annual drop in 30 years.全一張（背面）等 別： 三等考試類 科： 新聞（選試英文）
參考架構・破題
英翻中新聞翻譯（30 分），主題是美國大學招生不足：高中畢業生減少、家庭憂心學費，中段學校搶學生，與頂尖名校一位難求形成對比。評分看忠實、通順、數字正確。
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- 4
Translate the following passage into Chinese.（30 points）The United Nations climate conference ambled toward a conclusion on Friday, with delegates saying that the meeting would produce no more than a modest set of measures toward a new international agreement two years from now. As usual, the biggest dispute was over money. The talks, the 19th annual meeting of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, opened nearly two weeks ago in the shadow of a devastating typhoon in the Philippines. The disaster added momentum to a proposal by poorer nations for the creation of a new mechanism to compensate developing countries for damage from climate-related disasters. With the clock winding down and the talks likely to extend into Friday night, the so- called loss-and-damage proposal remained alive. But the wealthy countries that would presumably provide financing for the plan were offering a weaker alternative that would wrap it into an existing area of the climate treaty. “There are no surprises here,” said Ronald Jumeau, a Seychelles diplomat who acts as spokesman for the Alliance of Small Island States, countries likely to be damaged by rising seas and more intensive storms as greenhouse gases trap ever more energy in the atmosphere. “It’s brinkmanship.”
參考架構・破題
英翻中國際新聞（30 分），背景是 2013 年華沙聯合國氣候大會（COP19），會前菲律賓遭颱風海燕重創，爭議在「損失與損害」機制與資金。評分看術語正確、外交保留語氣與中文流暢。
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其他等別的「新聞英文」
- 新聞英文（高考三級）（30 題）
題目來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）；參考架構為本站自撰，僅供準備方向參考，非官方標準答案。最後更新：。