新聞英文 申論題歷屆試題與參考架構
高考三級，民國 102～112 年共 10 份試卷、30 題，其中 25 題附參考答題架構。考這一科的類科：新聞。本頁列出歷年全部題目，參考架構只列開頭的「破題」，完整的答題架構、關鍵字與作答提醒請到站內查看。
112 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
For each of the following, briefly describe in English what you know about the person, concept, country, or device. （每小題5分，共30分）
（一）Elon Musk
（二）Papua New Guinea
（三）3D printing
（四）Volodymyr Zelenskyy
（五）ozone layer
（六）hurricane
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題考新聞從業人員的常識與英文簡述能力。六個小題各佔 5 分，每題以英文寫 2～3 句即可：先給身分或定義，再補一兩個最具代表性的事實，並盡量帶出與時事新聞的連結。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
中譯英：（35分）根據聯合國數據，印度剛剛超越了中國，成為世界上人口最多的國家。許多人在問的一個問題就是：印度是否有可能超越中國，進而成為世界超級大國呢？在經濟規模、地緣政治影響力與軍力三個方面，中國仍然採領先地位，但專家們認為，這一格局正在改變。2001年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主認為，印度的時代已然來臨。他告訴BBC：「印度終將能與中國匹配。中國經濟會放慢，但印度不會。」但儘管有著很大的潛力，印度也面臨了許多挑戰。中國是世界第二大經濟體，而印度僅排名第五。印度中產階層規模相對較小，需要下重本投資教育、提升生活水凖、實現性別均等和經濟改革，方有可能實現「中國式」的爆發增長。要當世界超級大國，光靠人口和經濟還不夠格，還要看地緣政治與軍事力量，印度在這些方面還望塵莫及。
（35 分）
- 3
英譯中：（35分）Capital punishment (death penalty) is the premeditated and planned taking of a human life by a government in response to a crime committed by that legally convicted person. In the past, capital punishment has been practiced by most societies, although currently only 58 nations actively practice it, with 96 countries having abolished it. Although many nations have abolished capital punishment, over 60% of the world’s population lives in countries where executions take place. This is because the People’s Republic of China, India, the United States of America, and Indonesia, which are the four most populous countries in the world, continue to apply the death penalty. Many believe that the death penalty should be abolished for several reasons. Firstly, the death penalty is very expensive to maintain. Most people do not realize that carrying out one death sentence costs 2-5 times more than keeping that same criminal in prison for the rest of his or her life. This expense comes as a result of the seemingly endless appeals, additional required procedures, and legal wrangling involved in the judicial process. Secondly, the death penalty clogs up the court system. The U.S. court system goes to enormous lengths before allowing a death sentence to be carried out. All the necessary appeals, motions, hearings, and briefs monopolize much of the time of judges, attorneys, and other court employees as well as use up courtrooms and facilities. Third, the death penalty is an ineffective deterrent to violent crime. Life in prison is a far more effective deterrent than the death penalty, which, in some cases, actually represents an act of clemency for the criminal. With a death sentence, the suffering is over in an instant. With life in prison, however, the pain goes on for decades. Prisoners are confined to a cage, living in an environment of rape and violence where they are treated as animals.
（35 分）
111 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Please rewrite the following news into a Chinese news paragraph of (about 150-200 word). Please provide a headline and organize your writing into introduction, body and conclusion.（30 分）“We are back to a cold-war mode,” says Norway’s Border Commissioner. The Arctic had been a rare area of successful co-operation between Russia and the West, but now the fragile system that has made it stable and predictable is under threat. “The cold winds in the north did not originate there,” quips Norway’s Prime Minister. “No issue, no region, no matter of co-operation is unaffected by Ukraine,” he adds, “and what the full implications will be for the Arctic, we are yet to know the full extent.” Virtually all contact with Russia in the Arctic has now stopped. Of the eight Arctic states, five are members of NATO, and two, Finland and Sweden, have now applied to join. Russia is the eighth. The Arctic Council, the main forum for dialogue among the eight, has been paused since March. For the moment, the other Arctic states are focusing on finding a way to resume co-operation among themselves, without Russia. The Arctic is warming twice as fast as the global average and the Nordic countries, at least, consider collaboration on scientific research urgent. The war in Ukraine and the breakdown in Arctic dialogue could also exacerbate tensions caused by Russia’s growing military presence in the region. Russian defense planning has preoccupied Scandinavian military strategists.
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要求把英文新聞改寫為約 150～200 字的中文新聞稿，並含標題與導言、主體、結語三部分。重點是「編譯」而非逐句翻譯：取捨資訊、重組結構、使用新聞體。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
Please rewrite the Chinese news paragraph into English (around 120-150 words). Please provide a headline and organize your writing into introduction, body and conclusion.（40 分）美國勞工部 6 月 10 日公布 5 月消費者物價指數（CPI）較去年同期飆升8.6%，通膨達 40 年來新高，並無緩解跡象，主因仍在俄烏戰爭持續，造成能源與糧食價格上攀等供給面問題。外界關注中央銀行是否跟進美國腳步。專家解釋，升息讓房貸、車貸成本增加，若家庭支出增加幅度過大，勢必排擠其他消費，最後可能造成經濟衰退。國內應暫緩升息，畢竟疫情仍處高原期、內需衰退，升息打擊消費，與目前政府刺激消費政策抵觸。專家提醒，一旦美國產生消費排擠，臺灣出口將受劇烈影響，將壓抑消費、投資，此衝擊不容小覷。
（40 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要將中文財經新聞改寫成約 120～150 字的英文新聞，並具備標題、導言、主體、結語。重點在濃縮資訊、使用英文新聞常用的倒金字塔結構，並正確處理數字、機構與經濟術語。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 3
Translate the following terms (from English to Chinese, from Chinese to English) and briefly explain their meanings in English.（30 分）
（一） Russia-Ukraine Attrition War
（二） Crypto Currency
（三） Supply chain disruption
（四）新冠病毒普篩
（五）超前部署
（30 分）
109 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Please rewrite the following news into a short Chinese news paragraph of around 150 words. Provide your news with a headline and organize your news writing with an introduction, a body and a conclusion.（35分）Only a few months ago residents of the impossibly picturesque Austrian village of Hallstatt were debating how to stem the influx of tourists thronging its narrow streets, nestled between soaring mountains and a sparkling lake. Careful what you wish for: With the collapse in international travel brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tour groups that used to jam the streets — with up to 100 coaches arriving daily in the high season — have disappeared. In pre-coronavirus times the main concern for locals was that Hallstatt would be turned into an open-air theme park and become yet another symbol of the phenomenon of “overtourism.” With 1 million visitors per year for just 750 residents, the tiny village competed with the likes of Venice and Barcelona in the rankings of most tourists per inhabitant. “There are more than 600,000 photos of Hallstatt on Instagram,” Hallstatt Mayor Alexander Scheutz said. The number of coaches coming to Hallstatt doubled in the space of five years, reaching 21,254 last year. Many of the bigger tour groups were made up of visitors from Taiwan, China, South Korea and the US. While today the virus has brought a measure of serenity to the village, the debate on how tourism can be made more sustainable has returned even more forcefully. A growing divide had been opening up between the local winners and losers from the tourism boom, Scheutz said. As Austria was easing its COVID-19 lockdown last month, Hallstatt brought in a new system for limiting coach numbers — only for the coaches to vanish anyway. While the car park has been full on the weekends since lockdown eased, current visitors are overwhelmingly Austrians or people from neighboring countries. “The way it is now reminds us of how Hallstatt was before, and we’d like it to stay that way,” said one local climbing the steps to her house, which clings to the mountainside. The forced respite brought about by coronavirus should be a chance to “get things back in order,” Scheutz said, adding that the village could swap quantity for “quality” when it comes to tourism. But it’s not as easy as saying: “We’ll start from scratch,” he said.
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題是「英文新聞改寫為中文短訊」，考的是讀懂長篇外電後抓出新聞重點，並用中文新聞體（標題＋導言＋本文＋結語）在約 150 字內重組。核心事實：奧地利哈修塔特（Hallstatt）從「過度觀光」到疫情後遊客驟減，地方趁機思考永續觀光。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
請將下列新聞翻譯成英文，並給予一個恰當的標題。（35分）科技巨頭亞馬遜（Amazon）正式禁止警方使用該公司的人臉識別軟體一年。這一決定正值民權倡議人士對監控技術可能存在種族偏見表示擔憂之際。本週，國際商業機器公司（IBM）亦表示，將停止提供其人臉識別軟體作「大規模監控或種族歸納」之用。非裔美國人喬治 ‧ 佛洛伊德（George Floyd）在被警察制伏期間死亡，美國抗議活動在多地蔓延，各企業在受到外界壓力要求回應之後，作出了這樣的決定。「我們主張，各國政府應該訂立更有力的法規，監管人臉識別技術的有道德使用，而在近日，國會似乎是凖備好迎接這一挑戰，」亞馬遜在一份聲明中說。「我們希望，這一年暫停會給國會足夠的時間來實施合適的規則，而且假如有需要，我們隨時會給予幫助。」不過，該公司稱，仍然會提供相關技術協助警方偵測人口販賣等不法情事。
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題是中譯英新聞翻譯並下標題，評分看三件事：事實與數據忠實、英文新聞文體（簡潔、主動語態、直接引語格式）、標題符合英文新聞標題慣例。內容是亞馬遜暫停警方使用其人臉辨識軟體一年。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 3
Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English, and Explain briefly what they mean in English.（每小題6分，共30分）
（一）Rohingya refugee
（二）boycott
（三）quarantine
（四）振興三倍券
（五）新南向政策
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題五個新聞詞彙，每題要做兩件事：中英互譯，並用英文簡要解釋意義。得分關鍵是譯名用台灣媒體慣用譯法、英文解釋要點出「是什麼＋為何上新聞」，每題寫兩三句即可。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
108 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Please create a new headline and rewrite the following news into a short news paragraph of five sentences by your own words.（100 words in total）（30 分）TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A small township in western Taiwan has suddenly found itself flooded with an order for 600 million socks after U.S. President Trump announced that he was raising tariffs on a broad spectrum of consumer products from China earlier this month. On May 14, Trump announced that he would raise tariffs on US$200 billion worth of goods made in China from 10 percent to 25 percent. The list of items covered by the tariffs included everything from agricultural and livestock products. Major shoe brands which sell to the U.S. market such as Nike and Adidas issued an open letter to Trump warning that increased costs would be passed on to consumers because 70 percent of shoes imported into the U.S. come from China. Behind the scenes, however, bills of lading have started to flood into other countries, including Taiwan. Just a week after Trump announced the new tariffs, an order was placed for 300 million pairs of socks for manufacturers in the tiny township of Shetou in Changhua County, reported CommonWealth Magazine. The township of Shetou, with a population of only 40,000, is so well known for its sock factories that a local saying goes, “There are three things in abundance in Shetou: guavas, socks, and chairmen.” In its heyday, the township churned out tens of billions of Taiwan dollars worth of socks. However, in recent years, a free trade agreement between the U.S. and South Korea and competition from China started to squeeze out local manufacturers. Fortunately, it appears that the intensifying trade war between the U.S. and China is giving sockmakers in Shetou a new lease on life. Wei Ping-i（魏平儀）, chairman of the Taiwan Hosiery Manufacturers’ Association, told CommonWealth Magazine that he received an order from a trading company last week asking for 300 million pairs of socks for the U.S. market, which had originally been meant for producers in China. The customer is desperately looking for manufacturers outside of China and Taiwan is one the countries they are looking to now, said Wei. Wei excitedly told the magazine, “Although Taiwan may no longer be the cheapest, it still has strong production and distribution capabilities. The 300 million socks can be entirely eaten [produced] by Taiwan.” Wei added that because none of his association members have investments in China, they are actually able to benefit from the U.S.-China trade war.
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要自訂新標題，並用自己的話把長篇英文新聞改寫成五句、共約 100 字的英文短訊。重點是摘要能力與改寫（paraphrase），不是抄原句。核心事實：美中貿易戰加徵關稅，美國訂單轉向台灣彰化社頭，帶來 3 億雙襪子訂單。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
Please summarize in 7 sentences of your personal opinions on the new U.S. law（100 words in total）（35 分）US lawmakers introduced a bill on Wednesday to force Chinese companies listed on US stock exchanges so as to submit to regulatory oversight, for national security purposes. Chinese authorities have long been reluctant to allow overseas regulators to inspect local accounting firms — including member firms of the Big Four international accounting networks — citing national security concerns. In spite of a 2013 agreement that ended a stalemate over the issue and allowed US regulators to request audit working papers in China, there have been difficulties in actually gaining access. At least two Hong Kong-based audit firms have been barred from auditing US-listed companies, because they could not produce the papers US regulators asked for. “Beijing should no longer be allowed to shield US-listed Chinese companies from complying with American laws and regulations for financial transparency and accountability,” Republican US Senator Marco Rubio said in a statement. Last year, the US Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board issued a warning to investors about the difficulties US regulators faced in inspecting the audit work and practices of auditing firms in China that examine US-listed Chinese companies. There are 156 US-listed Chinese companies with a combined market capitalization of US$1.2 trillion, including oil and gas giant China Petroleum & Chemical Corp（中國石油化工）and Alibaba Group Holding（阿里巴巴）. “It’s time for China’s government to play by the same rules as American companies in our financial markets,” Senator Bob Menendez, a Democrat who cosponsored the bill, said on Tuesday.
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要求用七句、約 100 字英文，對美國要求在美上市中國企業接受審計監督的新法案發表個人意見。評分重點是先準確摘要法案內容，再提出有立場、有理由的評論，不是單純摘要。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 3
Please translate the following news into English（35 分）英國 4 月經濟萎縮，英國國家統計局周一表示，4 月份經濟產值萎縮 0.4%，創 2016 年 3 月份以來最大月度跌幅，因為汽車製造商在原定脫歐日期前後幾周採取了關閉工廠的預防措施。該數據顯示，隨着英國脫歐的不確定性上升，今年開局表現強勁的英國經濟在第二季度放緩。受脫歐條款問題的政治內鬥影響，英國脫歐日期已經兩次延遲，目前暫訂為 10 月 31 日。經濟萎縮受製造業拖累。當月汽車產量下滑 24%，因為主要製造商將定期停產維護的時間改到 3 月 29 日前後，也就是原定的英國脫歐日期。停產意在防範突然脫歐可能造成的任何生產中斷。
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題是財經新聞中譯英：英國 4 月經濟萎縮 0.4%，因車廠在原定脫歐日前後停產。評分看經濟術語是否正確、數字與時間是否忠實、英文是否符合財經新聞寫法。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
107 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese or from Chinese into English：（每小題 3 分，共 30 分）
（一） the north polar vortex
（二） brick-and-mortar retailors
（三） private equity firms
（四） Chairman of the Federal Reserve
（五） strict press censorship
（六）優惠關稅待遇
（七）緊急救災小組
（八）媒體分享網站
（九）年金改革委員會
（十）侵犯智慧財產權
（30 分）
- 2
Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese：（35 分）President Trump will fly to Singapore this month after all for a landmark summit meeting with North Korea’s leader, Kim Jong-un, but he now anticipates a more drawn-out negotiation than once envisioned and indicates that he will stop increasing pressure on the regime while talks proceed. Eight days after abruptly canceling the June 12 meeting citing North Korea’s “open hostility,” Mr. Trump just as abruptly announced on Friday that it was back on, the latest head-spinning twist in a diplomatic drama that has captivated and confused much of the world. After complaining of North Korean bad faith, he said, in effect, never mind. “We’re over that, totally over that, and now we’re going to deal and we’re going to really start a process,” Mr. Trump told reporters after meeting at the White House with a high-ranking North Korean envoy who delivered a personal letter from Mr. Kim. “We’re meeting with the chairman on June 12, and I think it’s probably going to be a very successful — ultimately, a successful process.” He said that economic sanctions would remain in place in the meantime, but that he would not impose more as talks continue, and he even backed off the phrase “maximum pressure” that he has used to describe his strategy.
（35 分）
- 3
Translate the following paragraphs into English：（35 分）多數人在過去兩星期看到林書豪時，看見的是紐約尼克隊的球星林書豪，但是我看著他，卻是看到另一個人。那是我的哥哥鮑伯，他是熱愛運動的化身。小學二年級他就永遠坐不住，時常要站起來在室內跑來跑去。長大後他是全美國大學聯盟長曲棍球冠軍賽的先發球員，也是得到耐吉背書的馬拉松選手，而且在 50 幾歲登上聖母峰，不帶嚮導。可是我的家人未曾看過他的曲棍球比賽；我們確實看過幾次他跑馬拉松，但也是直到他 20 來歲的時候了。在鮑伯的全盛時期，我們出生於上海的父母完全只想著要他進醫學院。我還記得我爸陪著他演算數學，一課又一課，就在閣樓裡的大黑板上--多麼慈愛的一面。但是鮑伯永遠當不成醫生，我也一樣；一直要等到我妹妹出現，家中終於有人穿上白袍了。
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題是一段以第一人稱寫的評論散文中譯英，由林書豪現象聯想到作者熱愛運動的哥哥與重視醫學院的上海移民父母。評分看敘事語氣是否自然、文化詞是否處理得當、時態是否一致。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
106 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Definition（每小題 5 分，共 25 分）For each of the following, translate the following terms from English into Chinese and from Chinese into English. Then briefly explain in English what each means.
（一） verification
（二） algorithmic journalism
（三） All the President’s Men, by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward（1974）
（四）網際文化
（五）東南亞國家協會
（25 分）
- 2
Press Release：Write a 100-word press release in Chinese based on the excerpt of the following memorandum of understanding.（25 分）Memorandum of Understanding between the European Commission and the United Nations Environment Programme Introduction --Welcoming the longstanding cooperation on environment in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication between the European Commission and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) --Considering the need to further deepen and formalize the collaboration between the Partners to achieve common goals and objectives by making the greatest possible joint --The Partners hereby agree that this Memorandum of Understanding (the ‘MoU’) will replace and supersede the MoU which was concluded between the Partners in 2004. Purpose and principles Through this MoU, the Partners express their wish to enhance their collaboration in common areas of interest, including through dialogues on related policy matters. Through this collaboration the Partners will work together towards sustainable development and poverty eradication at global, regional, sub-regional and national levels as appropriate. The collaboration on the basis of this MoU will：--Contribute to a coherent and comprehensive post-2015 approach to sustainable development and poverty eradication, as well as to other related ongoing UN processes; --Strengthen the mainstreaming of environment into all policy areas, including taking into account the UNEP inter-agency mandate and the One UN delivery mechanisms; The Partners have agreed to reinforce their policy dialogue related to potential areas of interest such as international environmental governance, climate change, green economy, biodiversity and sustainable management of resources, disaster resilience and disaster risk reduction, environmental security, science-policy interface for evidence-based approaches, and emerging environmental issues and the related strategic cooperation to support the implementation of internationally agreed sustainable development, climate and environment goals. Organisation of the collaboration The implementation of the MoU will be organised through：--A High Level Meeting --Focal Points to service the High Level Meeting, give visibility to its activities, and disseminate lessons and best practices; --Programme Steering Committees (PSC) Implementation of subsequent activities, projects and programmes will be detailed in separate arrangements between the Partners, which would be developed in line with the Partners’ respective regulations, rules and policies and upon the conclusion of this MoU.
（25 分）
- 3
Official Statement：Suppose you are now a ROC government news officer and the following remarks have reached you. You are assigned to write an official statement to express the ROC government’s stance on the issues addressed in this speech. Please write this official statement in 100 English words with an introduction, a body and a conclusion.（25 分）Remarks of David M. Luna Senior Director for National Security and Diplomacy Anti-Crime Programs, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Good morning. It is an honor to co-chair this regional meeting in Europe organized jointly by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the World Customs Organization (WCO). As Chair of the OECD Task Force on Countering Illicit Trade (TFCIT), it is also a pleasure to welcome our partners to mobilize our collective commitment to strengthen international cooperation across sectors to combat the pernicious effects of illicit threats to our economies and communities. The growth of the global illegal economy is one of the most daunting challenges we face today. Nowadays we see evidence of how today's global illegal economy is imperiling many of our shared interests. Illicit Trade is evolving into a convergence, a multi-dimensional matrix connecting an incredible array of illicit actors, networks, black market facilitators, and complicit financial hubs at critical nodes measured in space and time. Tackling the issue of illicit trade in Europe and beyond has never been more timely. Criminal networks that are engaged in the illicit trafficking of narcotics, counterfeits, humans, illicit tobacco and illegal wildlife trade, pose not only an economic threat that results in loss of revenue for governments and businesses alike, but also harms the well-being, health, safety, and security of ordinary citizens. As these threat networks converge, we too must unite. In fact, the illicit trade in products such as counterfeits, illicit tobacco, or antiquities sold across European, and other markets, fuel webs of corruption and criminality – and in some cases, finances terrorist activities across the Middle East and Africa. Reports in recent years have shown how the trafficking of cultural heritage artifacts, such as stolen antiquities from Iraq, Syria, and Libya, have helped to finance violent campaigns by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant（ISIL）. Other forms of illicit trade, such as organized crime and corruption associated in sport or counterfeiting, pose considerable threats to European economic prosperity and physical security. Over the years, counterfeit and pirated goods have not only helped terror groups stay in business, but have enabled them to finance their attacks in Europe and other regions. I hope that we can expand the network of the OECD TFCIT by adding new members and stakeholders, so as to develop fresh ideas for countering illicit trade. In the coming year, we also anticipate strengthening public-private partnerships to counter illicit trade in Southeast Asia. This objective will be advanced in partnership with the APEC and ASEAN economies through the APEC Pathfinder dialogue. In closing, I offer my thanks to all of you and urge your continued dedication to this important work. Your contributions to this policy dialogue will guide our common path forward. Thank you.
（25 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要以中華民國政府新聞官員身分，針對美方官員談打擊非法貿易（illicit trade）的演講，撰寫約 100 字英文官方聲明，含引言、本文、結論。重點是政府聲明的語氣與立場：表態支持、說明我國作為、表達合作意願。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 4
Translation：（25 分）Translate the following into English and write a headline for this news release.「原住民族語言發展法」日前由總統公布，這是我國對於臺灣原住民族語言的保存、使用、傳習及研究發展，以「法制化」方式完整保障所立的一部專法，更是攸關原住民族語言保存及發展的重要法案。此法公布充分展現政府推動原住民族歷史正義及轉型正義的決心，更是臺灣原住民族語言權利保障的新里程碑。該法三十個條文中，除了確立原住民族語言國家語言地位，更讓族語老師以專職聘任，公文得採中文、族語雙語並列方式書寫及成立財團法人原住民族語言研究發展基金會等入法，這部法律不但強化族語推動力度，更讓族語能力成為「競爭優勢」 。原住民族委員會表示，將積極落實執行該法，為臺灣原住民族營造更友善發展的族語生活環境，以回應族人對原住民族語言保障與發展的殷殷期盼。 （完）
（25 分）
105 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Please summarize in two paragraphs of your personal opinions taking a clear stance to support or disapprove the German refugee policy. (100-120 words in total)（35 分）Germans have demonstrated that unlike their previous generations, they are compassionate to refugees and immigrants. Aware of their historical background, they decided to open their gate to over one millions refugees and illegal immigrants from Syria and other war-stricken countries. However, the welcoming refugee policy seems to have been challenged following the mass sexual attack on the New Year’s Eve in Cologne. Merkel’s refugee’s policy is confronted by more challenges. While more and more people believe that Merkel’s government has not controlled the refugee’s situation well, there is a rising right-wing political party called AFD, abbreviated from Alternative for Germany (Alternative für Deutschland) whose political stance is explicitly anti-immigration. The successful results for AFD in the federal states election in March 2016 show that many approve the restrictive policy on refugees. Despite this, it was found in April from the latest poll on the government’s performance on refugee issue, that 94% German citizens were willing to offer refuge to refugees who are fleeing from war and that 76% of supporter of the AFD also agreed with this view. The refugee integration in many parts of Germany was seemingly successful. In some cities, local volunteers helped to organize refugee integration, donated clothing and offered German-language courses for new arrivals. Regarding the aspect of the economy, the social welfare costs play an important role. Pro-refugee supporters argue that the costs for the refugees often return to the labor force in the economy, and will eventually lead to economic growth. Hence, some economic experts mentioned that the present day cost of the refugees might be an investment for tomorrow.全一張21770 （背面）
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題要求讀完德國難民政策的文章後，寫兩段、共 100～120 字的英文評論，必須立場明確（支持或反對）。評分看：立場清楚、引用原文證據、結構完整、字數合規、文法正確。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
Please rewrite the following news into a short news paragraph of seven sentences. (100-120 words in total)（35 分）The parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) agreed at their annual conference in Paris in December 2015 on a policy for climate change. At the Paris climate conference (COP21) in December 2015, 195 countries adopted the first-ever universal, legally binding global climate deal. The agreement sets out a global action plan to put the world on track to avoid dangerous climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C. The agreement is due to enter into force in 2020. The most important difference between the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris agreement is that, under the Paris agreement, developing countries are submitting pledges to reduce emissions. They had no emissions-reduction (mitigation) obligations under Kyoto. The root of the sharp dichotomy between developed and developing countries in the Kyoto Protocol, with respect to mitigation obligations, is a clause in the Convention itself: The Parties should protect the climate system for the benefit of present and future generations of humankind, on the basis of equity and in accordance with their common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Accordingly, the developed country Parties should take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse effects therefore.
（35 分）
- 3
Translate and write up a headline for this news story below.（30 分）在馬來西亞涉嫌電信詐騙案的三十二名臺灣人被中國押走，行政院院長林全昨表示中國的做法是在傷害臺灣的司法權，沒辦法妥善解決兩岸合作打擊犯罪的機制，新政府會從此方向盡量和對岸溝通，希望雙方有善意互動，來解決這個問題。林全說，問題關鍵在於兩岸如何合作打擊犯罪、如何解決目前詐欺案件的定罪、詐騙所得掌控及返還給受害當事人等問題，相關細節仍要兩岸充分溝通、完善合作機制，盡量和對岸溝通，讓兩岸打擊犯罪制度更周延、朝正面發展。
（30 分）
參考架構・破題
本題是兩岸電信詐騙遣返爭議的新聞中譯英並下標題。重點：人名、職稱與機關譯法正確，政治敏感用語中立精確（cross-strait、jurisdiction），句子符合英文新聞的直述引語與間接引語寫法。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
104 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following English passages into Chinese
（一） Ousted NBC “Nightly News” anchor Brian Williams began his apology tour on Friday, saying on the “Today” show that he “got it wrong” when he told exaggerated stories about his reporting but declining to say he lied. Williams, 56, was suspended by NBC for six months in February after he said on “Nightly News” that the military helicopter he was traveling in at the start of the Iraq War in 2003 was damaged by rocket fire. In fact, it had not been, and Williams was taken to task by American veterans who were eyewitnesses to the events Williams described. The episode triggered an explosion of reporting about Williams’s characterizations of his other reporting exploits. News articles turned up multiple instances in which he exaggerated or embellished his role. NBC on Thursday said Williams would return to the air, but has been reassigned to MSNBC, the network’s little-watched cable channel, and will serve in a vaguely defined role as a breaking-news anchor.（25 分）
（二） The leaders of Russia and Greece produced a grand pageant of solidarity, friendship and supposed economic cooperation at Russia’s annual gathering for global business executives Friday, but the embrace seemed mostly about thumbing their noses at Europe. For President Vladimir V. Putin, giving the Greek prime minister a high-profile international platform served to eclipse the issue of the war in eastern Ukraine, which was all anybody could talk about at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum last year. Alexis Tsipras, the leftist Greek prime minister, made a surprise appearance at the forum’s main event, emerging from the audience in the packed convention center to deliver a speech immediately after Mr. Putin. It was a chance for him to bathe in warm applause while he denounced the European Union, to show that he had friends and to try to pressure Brussels to give a little ground in crucial debt talks next week. Yet he received no Russian money and limited investment pledges.（25 分）21670 全一張21770 （背面）
（三） Children as young as age 3 will intervene on behalf of a victim, reacting as if victimized themselves, scientists have found. With toys, cookies and puppets, Keith Jensen, a psychologist at the University of Manchester in England, and his colleagues tried to judge how much concern 3- and 5- year-olds had for others, and whether they had a sense of so-called restorative justice. In one experiment, when one puppet took toys or cookies from another puppet, children responded by pulling a string that locked the objects in an inaccessible cave. When puppets took objects directly from the children themselves, they responded in the same way. In another experiment, when an object was lost or stolen, children tried to right the wrong by returning the object to the puppet it belonged to. “Their sense of justice is victim-focused rather than perpetrator-focused,” Dr. Jensen said. “The take-home message is that preschool children are sensitive to harm to others, and given a choice would rather restore things to help the victim than punish the perpetrator.” （25 分）
（75 分）
參考架構・破題
本題三段英文新聞中譯，各 25 分，分別是媒體倫理（主播誇大報導）、國際政治（俄希關係）、科學新聞（兒童正義感研究）。評分看：忠實、通順、專有名詞與新聞語體正確。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 2
For each of the following, briefly describe in English what you know about the person, organization, country, or place.（每小題 5 分，共 25 分）
（一）Uber
（二）Cyprus
（三）Milan Kundera
（四）Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
（五）Taiping Island
（25 分）
103 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese:（每小題 3 分，共 30 分）scoop of the year reserve point guard conundrum of the pyramid impeachment of the government official subway lunatic prescription drugs feline agility teleprompter hounded by the paparazzi mosque and cathedral
（30 分）
- 2
Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:（35 分）In Brazil, soccer was initially played among elite clubs behind closed doors. Blacks were excluded. Outside the confines of formal championships, however, the sport was quickly taken up as a game played in abandoned lots, meadows and urban gaps. Balls were improvised, fields were improvised, and the game was fertile ground for the spirit of improvisation. No other activity brought over from Europe took root so widely and so immediately. This resulted in an imaginative style of play that made competition and gratifying playfulness inseparable, with blacks and people of mixed race rising from exclusion and becoming its main protagonists. This style of play took over the championships and official clubs in the 1930s and gained international recognition for the first time during the 1938 World Cup. At the time, the sociologist Gilberto Freyre believed soccer confirmed his own thesis, explored in two classic tomes on Brazilian culture, “The Masters and the Slaves” and “The Mansions and the Shanties.” Brazilian soccer style transformed the “British and Apollonian” game into “Dionysian dance”; straight and angular European soccer became sinuous and curving as it took on the body movements of samba dancers and the martial art dancers and fighters of Brazilian capoeira. Freyre saw in it an affirmation of a tropical and mestizo culture that would enable it to reverse the stigmas of a heritage of slavery.全一張（背面）
（35 分）
- 3
Translate the following paragraphs into English:（35 分）名將謝淑薇的網球路「對網球說不上喜歡，因為開始時是 5 歲，後來發現是職業，喜不喜歡都要做。」採訪一開始，謝淑薇開門見山的回答，一時還真讓記者亂了方寸。謝淑薇與網球結緣超過 20 年，運動生涯的高潮迭起，恐怕也是臺灣少見。她的網球起點，始於父親謝子龍。謝子龍 39 歲那年，有一天經過網球場，看著別人打網球，就此著迷於這項運動，從連發球都不會的門外漢，帶著當時 5 歲的小孩一起報名學習，從此意外發現年僅 5 歲的謝淑薇有過人天賦。此後，謝子龍可說是傾家蕩產，靠著土法煉鋼自行培養她成為網球員。青少年時期的謝淑薇，確實表露出「網球神童」的特質。2002 年，謝淑薇 16 歲那年的名古屋國際青少年網球賽，決賽中，她以 7：6（3）、6：0 極為懸殊的比數，痛擊俄羅斯女將莎拉波娃（Maria Sharapova）。上天卻讓兩人往後發展有如天壤之別。莎拉波娃當時已與全球最大體育與娛樂集團 IMG 簽約，有 3 名教練跟著她全球征戰，隨後一路直衝世界排名第 1，成為網壇天之驕女；相形之下，謝淑薇卻進入迷航期，在 16 歲到 19 歲這 3 年，因不認同父親的嚴格教育，她選擇自行赴日發展，父女之間失聯。職業生涯剛起步，其他人全力衝刺之際，她卻錯失了這黃金三年。
（35 分）
102 年（考試時間 120 分鐘） 原卷 PDF
- 1
Translate the following expressions from English into Chinese and from Chinese into English.（每小題 3 分，共 30 分）㈠Banned additives ㈡Right-wing alliance ㈢Amnesty International ㈣Observer status ㈤Run for office ㈥消費者物價指數 ㈦退休公務員年終慰問金 ㈧核四工程公投㈨停火協定㈩新禽流感病毒株
（30 分）
- 2
Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese:
（一）After a tight loss to Japan on Friday, the Taiwan team crashed out of the World Baseball Classic yesterday （March 9, 2013）after losing to Cuba 14-0 in a mercy rule- shorthanded game. Chinese Taipei beat the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Australia in the first round to advance to Tokyo. They exited the Classic having lost their final three games against Korea (to close out the first round), Japan and Cuba. （15 分）
（二）Almost two decades, Japan's economic fortunes have deteriorated, and little seemed to be done about it. But in the last few months, the nation's new Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, has pushed policy makers and other officials to take bold steps. Their handiwork was evident when the yen hit 100 to the dollar for the first time in four years, and the economy grew at a robust annualized pace of 3.5 percent in the first quarter. A weaker yen helped Japanese exports grow 3.8 percent, pushed higher by strong shipments of cars and other manufactured goods to the United States. “Abenomics is about coming out on top in global competition,” Mr. Abe said. “We're finally seeing a correction of the excessively strong yen.” Toyota Motor reported this month（May, 2013）that annual net income had jumped threefold, and Sony produced an annual profit for the first time in five years. Perhaps more important, particularly for the citizens of Japan, the yen's move is expected to kindle inflation in the once moribund economy. （20 分）
（35 分）
參考架構・破題
本題兩段英文新聞中譯：（一）2013 年世界棒球經典賽台灣隊出局（15 分）、（二）安倍經濟學與日圓貶值（20 分）。考體育與財經新聞的專門用語與數字表達。
完整答題架構與關鍵字：到站內看全文
- 3
Translate the following paragraphs into English:
（一）菲律賓公務船射殺我國漁民，由於菲律賓仍然沒有展現道歉和賠償的誠意，行政院日前宣布啟動對於菲律賓的十一項經濟制裁措施。行政院院長江宜樺今天（2013.05.16）在院會表示，到目前為止，菲律賓政府的對應都不合理，基於國家主權及維護漁民捕魚的權益，政府一定會據理力爭，堅持到底，並且他也呼籲國人，不要對目前在臺灣工作的菲律賓人民和勞工有敵對的行為。（15 分）
（二）七○年代的臺灣，「吸菸」、「敬菸」是社交生活的一部分，成年男性的吸菸率高達 60%。有鑑於菸害問題日漸嚴重，1984 年起民間團體開始著手進行反菸行動，藉由配合各種拒菸的推行，期能喚起國人對菸害問題的重視，並倡議「拒吸二手菸」的社會普遍概念。為防制菸害與維護國人健康，1997 年政府通過並實施「菸害防制法」，強制規範菸品之促銷與廣告、販賣方式與對象、吸菸年齡與場所、健康警語及尼古丁焦油含量標示等。（20 分）
（35 分）
其他等別的「新聞英文」
- 新聞英文（地方特考三等）（37 題）
題目來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）；參考架構為本站自撰，僅供準備方向參考，非官方標準答案。最後更新：。