觀光英語 申論題歷屆試題與參考架構
地方特考三等,民國 103~114 年共 10 份試卷、36 題,其中 33 題附參考答題架構。考這一科的類科:觀光行政。本頁列出歷年全部題目,參考架構只列開頭的「破題」,完整的答題架構、關鍵字與作答提醒請到站內查看。
114 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
請用英文解釋下列名詞之意涵:Use English to write the definition of two terms(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
(一) VAT Refund
(二) Incentive Travel
(20 分)
- 2
英譯中:Translate the following passage into Chinese(20 分)As the global “LOHAS” movement (Lifestyles of Health and Sustainability) continues to gain popularity, Taiwan has become a wonderful destination for travelers seeking wellness, balance, and a sustainable way of life. Blending Eastern wisdom with modern creativity, the island presents endless opportunities to nurture both body and mind. Whether you are exploring scenic mountains, cycling along the coast, or enjoying a peaceful tea ceremony, Taiwan allows you to experience the harmony between nature and daily living. Come and discover “LOHAS” the Taiwanese way—through its flavorful and healthy cuisines, outdoor sports, relaxing leisure activities, and traditional health therapies such as hot springs and herbal treatments. In every encounter, you will feel the warmth, vitality, and spirit of sustainability that make Taiwan truly unique.
(20 分)
- 3
中譯英:Translate the following passage into English(20 分)交通部觀光署阿里山國家風景區管理處每年都會舉辦極具特色的「阿里山神木下婚禮」 ,邀請國內外新人在千年神木見證下互許終生。這個活動從開始到 2025 年,已經連續舉辦了 19 年,這項活動融合自然景觀與文化體驗,象徵愛情的純粹與永恆,已成為阿里山最具代表性的浪漫慶典之一。參加的新人不僅能在雄偉山林中舉行婚禮,還可體驗茶道、原住民文化及在地風情。透過這場結合生態、美景與人文的婚禮活動,阿里山展現出臺灣婚禮旅遊的獨特魅力,也讓來自世界各地的賓客感受到真摯的祝福與難忘的浪漫氛圍。未來,阿里山國家風景區管理處仍將繼續推動具有臺灣特色的婚禮活動,邀請更多來自世界各地的新人,來到這片神奇的土地,見證愛情的力量與美麗。
(20 分)
- 4
英文作文:Write an English essay in 250 to 300 words(40 分)Write an essay of about 250 to 300 words to discuss how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are related to tourism development. In your essay, explain the connection between the SDGs and tourism, discuss the importance of sustainable tourism, and provide at least one example from Taiwan or other countries. You may also share your own opinions or suggestions on how tourism can contribute to achieving sustainable development.
(40 分)
參考架構・破題
題目要求以 250 至 300 字英文說明聯合國永續發展目標(SDGs)與觀光發展的關係,並說明永續觀光的重要性,舉出至少一個實例,最後提出個人看法。作答必須涵蓋全部要求。
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113 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
請用英文解釋下列名詞之意涵:(每小題 10 分,共 40 分)
(一) Customer relationship management(CRM)
(二) Customer touch point
(三) Social marketing concept
(四) Perishability
(40 分)
- 2
中譯英:(30 分)2024 年有 497 萬外國旅客來臺,卻有多達 1,138 萬臺灣旅客出國,逆差達 641 萬人次,未至年底已打破歷年紀錄。據推估,今年出國旅客上看1,750 萬人次,外國旅客可能只來 750 萬人次,一來一往相差達千萬人次,產值逆差 7,300 億元,都是史上最大。交通部觀光署設定目標今年要有 1,000 萬外國旅客來臺,幾可確定破功,而全年臺灣出國人次推估1,750 萬人次,已超越疫情前 2019 年的高峰。根據觀光署報告,2023 年外國旅客在臺人均消費 4 萬 1,590 元,乘以 750 萬人次,產值約 3,120 億元;而臺灣人出國平均每趟花費 6 萬 481 元,乘以 1,750 萬人次,總花費約 1.05 兆元。也就是說,民眾出國消費額,比外國旅客來臺多花了7,380 億元。
(30 分)
- 3
英文作文:Write an English essay of 250-300 words.(30 分)Please explain Why Taiwanese love to take cruise trips in recent years. Give at least 5 reasons.
(30 分)
111 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
請用英文解釋下列名詞之意涵,請注意文意與文法: (每小題 5 分,共 20 分)
(一) Table turnover rate(in restaurants)
(二) Workcation(travel industry)
(三) staycation(travel industry)
(四) Eco-tourism
(20 分)
- 2
請用英文回答下列題目:(每小題 10 分,共 30 分)
(一) What are the 4 basic components of tourism?
(二) What are the 9 pillars of tourism?
(三) What are the 3 main areas of sustainable tourism?
(30 分)
- 3
中譯英:(20 分)COVID-19 新冠肺炎疫情衝擊全球市場,造成全球性產業經濟重大影響,各國實施邊境管制政策,全球入出境旅遊陷入停頓,造成觀光產業前所未有的衝擊。世界觀光組織(UNWTO)及國際航空運輸協會(IATA)預測,國際旅客於疫情發生後至少需 2-3 年後才有可能恢復 2019 年水準。在這段時間,我們協助觀光產業轉型、開發各項創新旅遊產品,從「外銷轉內銷」投入國旅,趁勢讓國人體驗臺灣、愛上臺灣。疫後臺灣觀光持續面臨轉型課題,唯有更積極地透過國旅市場精緻化、服務品質提升、數位化升級等作為,才能使整體產業在危機中找到轉機,以迎接未來國際觀光客。
(20 分)
- 4
Please write an English essay of 250-300 words (no more than 300 words) based on the following instruction: (30 分)Choose and describe one specific festival in Taiwan which can represent the local culture and tradition that you would like to recommend to international tourists visiting Taiwan.
(30 分)
參考架構・破題
題目要求用 250 至 300 字(不得超過 300 字)的英文,選擇並介紹一個能代表臺灣在地文化與傳統的節慶,推薦給外國旅客。重點是選定單一節慶、寫清楚特色,並以推薦語氣吸引讀者。
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109 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
以英文解釋下列觀光旅遊字彙:(每小題5分,共30分)
(一)Travel bubbles
(二)Travel Warning
(三)Travel Resistance
(四)Butler Service in Hotel
(五)Optional Tour
(六)Landing Visa
(30 分)
參考架構・破題
本題考觀光旅遊專業字彙的英文解釋,每小題5分。閱卷重點是「用完整英文句子說清楚定義」,不是寫中文翻譯;每題寫二到三句:是什麼、有何特徵或用途、舉一個例子。
完整答題架構與關鍵字:到站內看全文
- 2
以英文寫出下列觀光旅遊句型:(每小題5分,共30分)
(一)你要靠窗座位還是靠走道座位呢?
(二)請問最近的地鐵站在那裡呢?
(三)請繫上安全帶。
(四)請問行李提領處在那裡呢?
(五)你有需要申報的東西嗎?
(六)請問要加值多少錢?
(30 分)
- 3
翻譯:
(一)請將下列英文翻譯成正確、順暢的中文 The idea behind workation is basically what the word literally means working + vacation. A workation is a temporary trip that combines work and vacation.(10分) This new concept is appealing to hotels around the world as a way to diversify their offerings to target digital nomads with high purchasing power. In France, the Hyatt chain has just started to implement it. The offer combines an early check-in and a late check-out. The principle is simple: you work during the day and when you are done, you can dine in the house restaurant or enjoy any of the hotel’s other services.(15分)
(二)請將下列中文翻譯成正確、順暢的英文全球知名音樂劇「歌劇魅影」於2020年11月中旬於臺北演出,在全球疫情依然嚴峻之時,臺灣是全球唯一如期演出的國家,也因此受到全球關注。歌劇魅影這部經典作品在1986年首演,也成為紐約百老匯最長壽的音樂劇。我曾經於英國倫敦歌劇院內欣賞這齣知名音樂劇,隨著音樂沉浸在劇情中,至今仍然感到印象深刻。在倫敦,可以選擇的音樂劇非常多,像是「獅子王」、「悲慘世界」 、「阿拉丁」、「鐘樓怪人」等,有機會一定要選一部去看。(15分)
(40 分)
108 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
以英文解釋下列觀光旅遊業專業字彙:(每小題 5 分,共 20 分)
(一)Excursionist
(二)Low-cost carrier
(三)International tourism
(四)Full Service Hotel
(20 分)
- 2
以英文回答下列的問題:(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
(一)Please name two must-visit “Culture & Heritage” attraction sites in Taiwan for inbound tourists and explain why you choose these two attraction sites.
(二)Please define the Volunteer Tourism and Heritage Tourism.
(20 分)
- 3
翻譯:(每小題 20 分,共 40 分)
(一)請將下列中文譯成流暢、正確的英文:本五星級飯店座落於熱鬧繁華的臺北市信義區,從桃園國際機場至飯店距離約有 50 公里,與臺北 101 購物金融大樓、臺北世界貿易中心及臺北國際會議中心比鄰而處,商務旅客可以透過各種方式抵達飯店,例如酒店禮車、計程車與機場巴士等不同種類的交通運輸工具,週邊更有超過 30 個公車站點、5 個公用腳踏車租借站,以及 2 個捷運車站,讓您輕鬆探索臺北城市之美。對於休閒旅客來說,飯店還提供親子設施,多家高檔的主題餐廳,與購物商店,此外,鄰近還有相當多的百貨公司與夜市,可供一家大小好好度假。
(二)請將下列英文譯成流暢、正確的中文:This is the best city in Asia; all the best experiences are here. Find out what makes this city unique through the lens of locals who bring to light the hidden layers of its rich culture. Be inspired by arts of all forms that use the city as a canvas. Capture the spectacular performances set against our iconic skyline. Wake up to the natural landscape that’s just a short hop from the city. Keep up with the local fashionists who shape the city’s trends. Then there are the world-renowned delicacies around every corner, memorable bar-hopping nights from top to bottom, the year-round cheering at the finish line of our many local and international sports events, and one-of-a-kind iconic sceneries from the ocean to the mountain area. We invite the world to start peeling back the layers of experiences the city has to offer.
(40 分)
- 4
作文:(20 分)Write an English essay of about 300 words to introduce Taiwan Lantern Festival.
(20 分)
參考架構・破題
本題要寫約300字英文作文介紹臺灣元宵燈會(Taiwan Lantern Festival)。評分看內容、組織、文法與用字,宜採五段式或四段式結構,讓外國旅客讀完知道是什麼、有何特色、怎麼參與。
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107 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
以英文解釋下列觀光旅遊業專業字彙:(每小題 5 分,共 25 分)
(一) Gateway City
(二) Experience Economy
(三) Declaration
(四) Bed Tax
(五) E-Ticket
(25 分)
- 2
翻譯:
(一)請將下列中文譯成流暢、正確的英文: (20 分)氣候變化的議題,人們已經說了很多、寫了很多。但是,一些印度城市的居民卻有機會以一種新的方式來處理這個議題:透過舞蹈和音樂。他們的特殊舞蹈表演挑戰觀眾,引觀眾思考「如果環境被破壞到無法維持的地步,人類要如何維生」。這一小時的表演展現了舞蹈編排、劇情變化、民間舞蹈、生動的服裝和音樂等元素,創作者希望這樣的表演能引起觀眾的覺知,並迫使觀眾成為防止氣候變化的行動家。
(二)請將下列英文譯成流暢、正確的中文: (20 分)A documentary will be screened during the inaugural of New Narratives Film Festival to feature some special music styles. More than 30 films will be screened, and the festival also features panels, live music and workshops with filmmakers. Attendees will have a chance to speak with the famous directors after tomorrow’s screening and participate in a music workshop on Sunday. It is said that organizers wanted to put on the festival to redefine Hakka culture within a modern context, breaking from the traditional historic symbols and perceptions.
(40 分)
- 3
作文:評量項目包括內容、組織、文法、用字遣詞。(35 分)Write in English to elaborate three features of two famous Water & Amusement Parks in Taiwan. Write three features on each Park and make the six features different from each one. (300-350 words)
(35 分)
參考架構・破題
本題要以300至350字英文介紹臺灣兩座著名水上樂園或遊樂園,各寫三個特色,且六個特色不可重複。評分看內容、組織、文法、用字,關鍵是「兩園各三點、彼此區隔」。
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106 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
解釋名詞:請以英文解釋下列專有名詞。 (每小題 4 分,共 20 分)
(一) Charter Flights
(二) A concierge (in a hotel)
(三) Baggage Claim (in an airport)
(四) Backpackers
(五) Bed and Breakfast
(20 分)
- 2
問答題:請用英文作答。(每小題 15 分,共 30 分)
(一) If a Taiwanese is going to travel abroad, you as a professional international tour guide, please list FIVE must-visit tourist spots in foreign countries and explain why you particularly choose the five spots.
(二) If a foreign tourist is coming to visit Taiwan, you as a Taiwan’s local resident, please recommend some food to eat (can be local snacks or food at night markets) and some souvenirs (can be local specialty) to bring back home with. (Please recommend FIVE items including food and souvenir all together.)
(30 分)
參考架構・破題
兩小題都是英文情境論述:第一小題以導遊身分推薦五個國外必遊景點並說明理由;第二小題以在地居民身分推薦五項臺灣美食與伴手禮。評分看是否切題、數量正確、理由具體、英文流暢。
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- 3
翻譯:請翻譯成英文。(每小題 10 分,共 20 分)
(一)外交部應該與地方政府密切合作,提出有利臺灣發展觀光的行銷策略,以有效推展臺灣觀光至全世界。
(二)我們處於地球村,而很多人為了各種目的在全世界旅行。觀光旅遊的收益,已成為世界上很多國家最重要的財政收入之一。
(20 分)
- 4
英文作文:請注意文章的內容、組織、字彙、句型、文法。(30 分)Please write an essay (about 300 words) in which you introduce FOUR Taiwan’s most important holidays and FOUR most important western holidays. Please describe in detail how Taiwanese and western people celebrate these holidays and compare the differences and similarities between our holidays and those western holidays.
(30 分)
參考架構・破題
本題要介紹台灣四大節日與西方四大節日,並「詳述慶祝方式」再「比較異同」。約 300 字要涵蓋八個節日,關鍵在取捨:每個節日一兩句寫出日期與習俗,把篇幅留給比較段。
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105 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
專業字彙:(每小題 4 分,共 20 分)Please give the English version of the following tourism-related vocabulary.
(一)國立故宮博物院
(二)韓國泡菜
(三)觀光局
(四)拉斯維加斯賭城
(五)寂寞星球旅遊手冊
(20 分)
- 2
簡答: (每小題 4 分,共 20 分)Please answer the following questions in English.
(一) What is especial about Taipei 101?
(二) What is the most known feature about Thai cuisine?
(三) What is the most popular scenic spot in Australia?
(四) Where is the capital city of Poland?
(五) Please list two museum attractions in New York City.
(20 分)
- 3
翻譯:(20 分)全球知名旅遊網站(TripAdvisor)公布,倫敦在 2016 年全球最受歡迎旅遊城市中高居榜首,除了倫敦豐富的旅遊景點外,英國脫歐之後,採取貨幣寬鬆政策,英鎊匯率快速貶值,也使得倫敦更受到國際遊客的喜愛。這項調查評比的項目為網站查詢次數、遊客經驗分享、旅館預定次數、旅客消費金額等。全一張(背面)等 別:三等考試
(20 分)
參考架構・破題
本題中翻英,內容是旅遊新聞,評分看忠實、通順與用字。重點在專有名詞(TripAdvisor、Brexit)、經濟用語(貨幣寬鬆、匯率貶值)與長句的拆解。題末「全一張(背面)等別:三等考試」是試卷頁首殘字,不必翻譯。
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- 4
閱讀: (20 分)Please read the chart below and write a short report(no more than 100 words)that gives an overview of world tourism in France.(source:<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Tourism_rankings>)International International Change Change UNWTO tourist tourist (2014 (2013 Destination to to Rank Region[3] arrivals arrivals (2015)[1] (2014)[4] 2015) 2014)(%) (%)1 France Europe 84.5 million 83.7 million 0.9 0.1 2 United North 77.5 million 75.0 million 3.3 7.2 States America 3 Spain Europe 68.2 million 64.9 million 5.0 7.0 4 China Asia 56.9 million 55.6 million 2.3 0.1 5 Italy Europe 50.7 million 48.6 million 4.4 1.8 6 Turkey Europe 39.5 million 39.8 million 0.8 5.3 7 Germany Europe 35.0 million 33.0 million 6.0 4.6 8 United Europe 34.4 million 32.6 million 5.6 5.0 Kingdom 9 Mexico North 32.1 million 29.3 million 9.4 21.5 America 10 Russia Europe 31.3 million 29.8 million 5.0 5.3
(20 分)
本題含圖表或公式,請對照原卷 PDF。
- 5
作文: (20 分)Airbnb has become one of the most popular online hotel booking platforms in recent days. Please write up an advertisement of about 200 words for a room that you’d like to rent out in Taipei. You have to include the location, interior features, attractions in the nearby areas, and a three-day tour plan on the island.
(20 分)
參考架構・破題
本題要寫一篇約 200 字的 Airbnb 房源廣告,必須包含四項:地點、室內特色、周邊景點、三天的台灣行程。文體是廣告文案,語氣要熱情有吸引力,四項缺一就會扣分。
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104 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
英翻中:(30 分)Big, beautiful, colorful hot air balloons dreamily float through the air as tourists hasten to catch a glimpse of their splendor or ride them through the skies, taking in the beauty of the valley below. The hot air balloon trend has promoted local tourism, and is an attractive, rising new activity of the 21st century. The 2011 Taiwan International Balloon Festival was a new opportunity for aerial activities, and in 2012 it challenged the world record in terms of length of time and scale of event. The event was a success, proving the tourist charm and economic profitability of the balloons, and enhancing Taiwan’s diverse tourism environment. Taiwan International Balloon Festival includes flying shows, mooring activities, balloon rides, a night glow music concert, balloon wedding celebrations, and a summer camp, providing visitors with something to take home as well as great memories.
(30 分)
- 2
中翻英:(30 分)宜蘭縣的外澳是北部知名衝浪勝地。暑假更是許多遊客來衝浪戲水的旺季。在沙灘後面的街上更有十幾家衝浪店與民宿林立,競爭激烈。遊客只要購買套裝行程,就能體驗衝浪。雖然服務看似齊全,許多業者的合約書卻獨缺意外險。據報導,不會衝浪的遊客只要支付五百元,就能有專業教練來做簡單的衝浪教學。按照規定,業者須替遊客投保三百萬元意外險,但是合約書上載明遊客若有任何受傷或意外須自行負責,如果是與租借的衝浪板無關的意外造成受傷或死亡,不予理賠。為改善此狀況,官員目前正研議要求業者替遊客加保意外險,避免意外糾紛發生。
(30 分)
- 3
英文作文:(40 分)Write an English essay of about 250 words to address the following: Huang Yung-fu greets visitors to his village in Central Taiwan with paint-stained hands and shoes spattered with flecks of color, a sign of the daily artistic labor that has seen him single-handedly stave off the developers’ bulldozers. Known as “Rainbow Grandpa,” Huang has kept the village safe as the surrounding area has been flattened. Huang is determined to continue adding to the vibrant murals that decorate the walls and pathways of the military dependents’ village as a way to ensure its survival. Officials say they are seeking to make the “Rainbow Village” a designated cultural area. Tourism is one of the reasons to keep it, but the main reason is that veterans’ villages are very special to Taiwan.
(40 分)
參考架構・破題
本題給一段彩虹眷村(Rainbow Village,台中)的英文說明,要求寫約 250 字的英文作文「回應」(address)這段內容。題目沒有限定立場,最穩的寫法是:介紹彩虹爺爺與眷村、說明保存的觀光與文化價值、提出個人看法與建議。
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103 年(考試時間 120 分鐘) 原卷 PDF
- 1
請用英文解釋下列名詞之意涵,請注意文意與文法。(每小題 4 分,共 20 分)
(一) a kiosk(in an airport)
(二) a bulkhead seat(in an airplane)
(三) a carousel(in an airport)
(四) a concierge(in a restaurant)
(五) a charter flight
(20 分)
參考架構・破題
本題用英文解釋五個航空與旅遊專業名詞,每小題 4 分。寫法是「定義句+功能或例子」:A … is a … that …,一兩句即可,文意正確與文法完整並重。
完整答題架構與關鍵字:到站內看全文
- 2
翻譯:
(一)請將下列中文譯成流暢、正確的英文。(20 分)新竹市國際玻璃藝術節活動將持續 93 天。玻璃藝術街率先登場為下週開幕的藝術節活動暖身,市政府鼓勵在地優秀藝術家及玻璃業者結合文創,因此今年有 12家玻璃業者進駐。今年玻璃藝術節以新竹公園湖畔 3 棟日式建築為展示會場。所展出的玻璃作品包括中國的 12 生肖藝品以及形狀像天燈吊飾的玻璃作品。每件展示的作品均具精緻及實用特質。
(二)請將下列英文譯成流暢、正確的中文。(每小題 15 分,共 30 分)The nation’s Tourism Bureau under the Ministry of Transportation and Communications organized the first “Taiwan Lantern Festival” celebrations in 1990. Over the last two decades, the bureau has endeavored to stage the festival in cities and counties across the island. This year the southwestern city of Chiayi is expecting huge crowds today for this big event. This year’s main lantern features a tiger leaping over a rainbow- like bridge, carrying the meaning “Blessing Arrives in the Treasure Island.” It’s estimated that US$10 billion a year has been spent on new construction in Berlin, a remade city, since reunification. Commercial urban development projects now occupy the area where the Wall stood. The eye-popping commercial projects give Berlin its dynamic new lifestyle. Moreover, new cultures, arts, sports, shopping and popular entertainment venues supplement traditional attractions.
(30 分)
- 3
英文作文:請依下列說明寫一篇短文,字數約 250 字左右,請注意用字、拼字、文法、文章結構等等寫作時應該注意的事項。(30 分)In 2004, the Formosa Star, the premier train tour service of the Taiwan Railway Administration (TRA), was launched. Through providing warm and meticulous service, the TRA hopes to bring Taiwan into the age of luxury tourism. You designed a four-day Formosa Star’s itinerary around the island and proposed it to the TRA. Your proposal was accepted. You are writing an essay to promote this tour package to international tourists. Your explanation on tour attractions should include (1) the features of the train, (2) the scenic attractions to enjoy when passengers are in the train (on the way to destinations) and to visit when they are off the train (at destinations), and (3) the excitement.
(30 分)
參考架構・破題
本題要寫約 250 字的推廣短文,向國際旅客推銷你設計的台鐵觀光列車「環島之星(Formosa Star)」四天環島行程。題目明定三項內容:(1)列車特色(2)車上沿途美景與下車景點(3)旅程的興奮感,三項都要寫到。
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其他等別的「觀光英語」
- 觀光英語(高考三級)(44 題)
題目來源:考選部考畢試題查詢平臺(政府資訊公開資料);參考架構為本站自撰,僅供準備方向參考,非官方標準答案。最後更新:。