警察特考　105 年 四等考試 英文　考古題與詳解

本卷共 50 題，其中 49 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料；詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案，並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解；其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。

▶ 線上作答這一卷（50 題，建議 60 分鐘）

1. 1Capital punishment is a ＿＿＿ in modern societies. Many people today insist that no one has the right to takeanother person’s life, not even the criminal’s.

   1. (A) dispute
   2. (B) distribution
   3. (C) distinction
   4. (D) disclosure

   正解：(A)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (A) dispute 是「爭論、爭議」，死刑在現代社會中是重大爭端；後文指出「許多人堅持無人有權剝奪他人生命」即是在陳述此項爭議。

   ❌ (B) distribution 是「分配、分發」，通常指資源、物資或財富的分配，不能用來指稱死刑議題。

   ❌ (C) distinction 是「區別、差別、卓越」，無法與死刑搭配表達社會上存廢正反意見的爭端。

   ❌ (D) disclosure 是「揭露、公開」，指揭發機密、真相或財務資訊，與死刑存廢議題無關。

   📚 出處：四等英文；字彙題（名詞字義辨析）。

2. 2Wearable technology devices ＿＿＿ over 30% of the company’s total sales three years in a row.

   1. (A) account for
   2. (B) amount to
   3. (C) accumulate for
   4. (D) add up

   正解：(A)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (A) account for 是固定片語，意為「（在數量或比例上）佔...」，account for over 30% 指穿戴式裝置佔該公司總營業額的三成以上。

   ❌ (B) amount to 是「總計達、等於」，通常後接具體總金額或總數，不與 of 連用來表達所佔的百分比。

   ❌ (C) accumulate for 是「為...而累積」，accumulate 為及物動詞或不及物動詞，無「佔比例」之意。

   ❌ (D) add up 是「加總、合理」，為不及物片語，若要表示總計需用 add up to，且不直接接百分比。

   📚 出處：四等英文；動詞片語搭配（account for 表示佔比例）。

3. 3We often feel ＿＿＿ from doing anything when we are not at our best health-wise and emotion-wise.

   1. (A) deprived
   2. (B) defective
   3. (C) disapproved
   4. (D) discouraged

   正解：(D)

   逐題詳解（免費試讀）

   ✅ (D) discouraged 是「灰心的、氣餒的」，feel discouraged from doing sth. 表示「因沮喪或受挫而不想做某事」，符合身心狀態欠佳的語境。

   ❌ (A) deprived 是「被剝奪的、貧困的」，通常用於 be deprived of sth.（被剝奪某物），不與 from doing 連用表示消極怠惰。

   ❌ (B) defective 是「有缺陷的、有瑕疵的」，用於形容機器或產品瑕疵，不能修飾人的心情感受。

   ❌ (C) disapproved 是「不贊成的」，通常以人作主詞接 of sth.，被動形容詞無法表達自己提不起勁的感受。

   📚 出處：四等英文；情緒形容詞與介系詞搭配（feel discouraged from）。

4. 4Nobody expects corruption to be ＿＿＿ in China. It is built into the system, a system without checks andbalances.

   1. (A) detained
   2. (B) eradicated
   3. (C) mobilized
   4. (D) quenched

   正解：(B)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

5. 5Rescue workers searched for survivors in the epicenter of ＿＿＿ that struck China’s Yunnan province.

   1. (A) a grocery
   2. (B) an obstacle
   3. (C) a native
   4. (D) an earthquake

   正解：(D)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

6. 6She works in a social ＿＿＿ dedicated to radically increasing the scale of energy access in developingcountries.

   1. (A) installment
   2. (B) enterprise
   3. (C) message
   4. (D) feast

   正解：(B)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

7. 7He was knocked down by a car and badly ＿＿＿ .

   1. (A) injured
   2. (B) intended
   3. (C) intensified
   4. (D) inaugurated

   正解：(A)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

8. 8Although they have been tamed, circus tigers can ＿＿＿ attack their trainer.

   1. (A) unexpectedly
   2. (B) gracefully
   3. (C) elegantly
   4. (D) nicely

   正解：(A)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

9. 9FoodCloud is a nonprofit food-sharing service that connects businesses, such as supermarkets or bakeries, withcharities seeking food ＿＿＿ .

   1. (A) career
   2. (B) donation
   3. (C) problem
   4. (D) reduction

   正解：(B)

   本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

10. 10It is often hard to ＿＿＿ the truth of a legend, but we seem to always enjoy learning the stunning part of it.

    1. (A) run out of
    2. (B) testify
    3. (C) scrap
    4. (D) carry out

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

11. 11Renting a car in Morocco isn’t cheap, but it is possible to strike very good ＿＿＿ with some of the smallerdealers.

    1. (A) allies
    2. (B) bargains
    3. (C) commodities
    4. (D) diversities

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

12. 12The newest model of the video game will be ＿＿＿ for purchase next month.

    1. (A) reluctant
    2. (B) available
    3. (C) obscure
    4. (D) peculiar

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

13. 13There is no shortage of challenging destinations for drivers in China, but Tibet is widely regarded as theone.

    1. (A) equivalent
    2. (B) fragile
    3. (C) synthetic
    4. (D) ultimate

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

14. 14Though women ＿＿＿ men in the workforce, the gender gap at the top is still wide.

    1. (A) encounter
    2. (B) harass
    3. (C) outnumber
    4. (D) relish

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

15. 15Jeremy Lin’s success has ＿＿＿ me to go after my dream, which is to become a Broadway singer.

    1. (A) expanded
    2. (B) inspired
    3. (C) offended
    4. (D) approached

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

16. 16Bryan could not ＿＿＿ on his studies because of the noise outside.

    1. (A) condense
    2. (B) confuse
    3. (C) contract
    4. (D) concentrate

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

17. 17Anyone who is ＿＿＿ with the Aids virus has to notify the sanitary authorities.

    1. (A) infected
    2. (B) initiated
    3. (C) injured
    4. (D) included

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

18. 18Several witnesses were asked to ＿＿＿ the suspect who had robbed the lady.

    1. (A) enrich
    2. (B) defoliate
    3. (C) identify
    4. (D) lease

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

19. 19Jack’s telephone bill is due today. He needs to pay it by midnight tonight; ＿＿＿ , the telephone company willdisconnect him.

    1. (A) after all
    2. (B) furthermore
    3. (C) in consequence
    4. (D) otherwise

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

20. 20Mr. Wang is very upset because the woman he fell in love with has ＿＿＿ him.

    1. (A) leave favored
    2. (B) leaving praised
    3. (C) admired
    4. (D) left

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

21. 21The growing burden of housing loans has made it difficult for young people to ＿＿＿ their own homes.

    1. (A) transfer
    2. (B) compromise
    3. (C) purchase
    4. (D) manifest

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

22. 22A horrible car crash happened this morning at the busy ＿＿＿ of Highways 1 and 6.

    1. (A) compartment
    2. (B) intersection
    3. (C) foundation
    4. (D) summit

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

23. 23The story of Snow White is ＿＿＿ , so I don’t need to repeat it.

    1. (A) wide
    2. (B) well-known
    3. (C) angry
    4. (D) efficient

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

24. 24Across the world traditions differ, but many practices are similar ＿＿＿ .

    1. (A) to no avail
    2. (B) on earth
    3. (C) in no time
    4. (D) in essence

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

25. 25My brother’s letter was full of ＿＿＿ , so it was hard to read.

    1. (A) merits
    2. (B) mistakes
    3. (C) games
    4. (D) senses

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

26. 26The ＿＿＿ on your head and shoulder seems to be the snowflake decoration is Christmas season.

    1. (A) brochure
    2. (B) dandruff
    3. (C) concierge
    4. (D) graffiti

    本題經考選部公告不計分。

27. 27The receptionist at the front desk looked busy; after he stopped to give us directions to the waiting area,he ＿＿＿ doing what he was previously busy with right away.

    1. (A) maintained
    2. (B) preserved
    3. (C) resumed
    4. (D) withdrew請依下文回答第 28 題至第 31 題：

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

28. 28（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

29. 29（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

30. 30（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

31. 31（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

32. 32（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

33. 33（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

34. 34（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

35. 35（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

36. 36（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

37. 37（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

38. 38（本題題幹與選項都在圖上，請見下圖作答）

    

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

39. In recent years, the sudden disappearance of bees has concerned scientists. When many bees are absent from the earth, this will have a great impact on people’s life because many kinds of food such as fruits, vegetables, meats, milk, and eggs will be gone with bees. As a result, many scientists have already found out the reasons why many bees are vanishing from the earth. Some of these causes include climate change and serious food shortages for bees. But a major risk is the use of pesticides that can make bees become puzzled, bring less pollen home, and even unable to find their way home. In some of the worst cases, pesticides can harm bees’ immune systems and make them endangered by the threats of parasites. In order to save the bees and protect our environment, some people have already gone organic by not using pesticides when planting flowers, vegetables, and fruits. And to our great delight, scientists have also discovered the way to kill those parasites that are deadly to bees. Despite these great efforts made to save the bees, it is still the increasing awareness of environmental protection that can eventually protect our bees from disappearing.

    39What is the main idea of this passage?

    1. (A) the disappearance of food supply
    2. (B) the importance of environmental protection
    3. (C) the misuse of pesticides
    4. (D) the threats of parasites

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

40. 40According to the passage, why is the absence of bees on earth so vital to humans?

    1. (A) Because it tells us about the reason of climate change.
    2. (B) Because it makes humans realize the usage of pesticides to bees.
    3. (C) Because it takes away many sources of food from humans.
    4. (D) Because it lets people know the importance of science.

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

41. 41According to the passage, what is the major cause for the disappearance of many bees?

    1. (A) parasites
    2. (B) global warming
    3. (C) lack of food supply
    4. (D) pesticides

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

42. 42According to the passage, what can people do to reduce the use of pesticides?

    1. (A) By growing less food
    2. (B) By killing more parasites
    3. (C) By going organic
    4. (D) By making a new kind of chemicals

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

43. 43According to the passage, what is the scientific progress made to save the bees?

    1. (A) Finding the ways to get rid of parasites
    2. (B) Discovering the sources of food supply
    3. (C) Inventing new kinds of farming
    4. (D) Reducing the risks of climate change請依下文回答第 44 題至第 47 題：

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

44. I was convinced that the only thing I wanted to do, ever, was to write novels. However, my parents, both of whom came from impoverished backgrounds and neither of whom had been to college, took the view that my overactive imagination was an amusing personal quirk that would never pay a mortgage, or secure a pension. I know that the irony strikes with the force of a cartoon anvil, now. They hoped that I would take a vocational degree, but I wanted to study English literature. A compromise was reached that in retrospect satisfied nobody, and I went up to study Modern Languages. Hardly had my parents’ car rounded the corner at the end of the road than I ditched German and scuttled off down the Classics corridor. I cannot remember telling my parents that I was studying Classics; they might well have found out for the first time on graduation day. Of all the subjects on this planet, I think they would have been hard put to name one less useful than Greek mythology when it came to securing the keys to an executive bathroom.

    44According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

    1. (A) The author and her parents had different views on what to study in college.
    2. (B) The author eventually took a vocational degree.
    3. (C) The author’s parents loved Greek mythology though they did not like their daughter to study literature.
    4. (D) The author’s parents encouraged their daughter to develop creativity and imagination.

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

45. 45According to the passage, what was the author’s major in college?

    1. (A) German
    2. (B) Classics
    3. (C) Modern languages
    4. (D) Chinese literature

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

46. 46According to the passage, which of the following is the least important in the minds of the author’s parents?

    1. (A) the position of a business executive
    2. (B) a pension plan
    3. (C) the ability to own a property
    4. (D) knowledge of ancient Greek culture

    正解：(D)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

47. 47What of the following is closest in meaning to the word “compromise”?

    1. (A) expectation
    2. (B) compassion
    3. (C) concession
    4. (D) exploration請依下文回答第 48 題至第 50 題：

    正解：(C)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

48. In 1970, a wild child was found in California: a girl of 13 who had been isolated in a small room and had not been spoken to by her parents since infancy. “Genie,” as she was later dubbed to protect her privacy by the psycholinguists who tested her, could not stand erect. At the time, she was unable to speak: she could only whimper. The case came to light when Genie’s 50-year-old mother ran away from her 70-year-old husband after a violent quarrel and took the child along. The mother was partially blind and applied for public assistance. Genie was sent to the Los Angeles Children’s Hospital for tests. The discovery of Genie aroused intense curiosity among psychologists, linguists, neurologists, and others who study brain development. They were eager to know what Genie’s mental level was at the time she was found and whether she would be capable of developing her faculties. “It’s a terribly important case,” says Harlan Lane, a psycholinguist at Northeastern University who wrote The Wild Boy of Aveyron. “Since our morality doesn’t allow us to conduct deprivation experiments with human beings, these unfortunate people are all we have to go on.”

    48What is the purpose of this passage?

    1. (A) To correct the misconception about unfortunate people.
    2. (B) To report a specific case for scientific research.
    3. (C) To explore the causes of mental illness.
    4. (D) To help people who cannot speak.

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

49. 49Why are many scientists curious about Genie’s case?

    1. (A) Because they can study her brain development.
    2. (B) Because they can earn a lot of money.
    3. (C) Because they have sympathy for her.
    4. (D) Because they want Genie to be a scientist.

    正解：(A)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

50. 50Which of the following fields might not be interested in studying Genie’s case?

    1. (A) neurology
    2. (B) mythology
    3. (C) psychology
    4. (D) linguistics

    正解：(B)

    本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。

▶ 線上作答這一卷

題目與標準答案來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）。最後更新：2026-10-04。