導遊領隊　109 年領隊人員外國語（英語）　考古題與詳解

本卷共 80 題，其中 80 題附有本站自撰的逐題詳解。題目與標準答案取自考選部「考畢試題查詢平臺」的公開資料；詳解由本站撰寫並標註出處。本頁列出全部題目與標準答案，並免費試讀前 3 題的詳解；其餘詳解在線上作答時逐題顯示。

▶ 線上作答這一卷（80 題，建議 80 分鐘）

1Sharon told me that cheese wasn't one of the ＿＿＿ in this dessert.
1. (A) facilities
2. (B) ingredients
3. (C) masterpieces
4. (D) references
正解：(B)
逐題詳解（免費試讀）
✅ (B) ingredient 指烹調食物所用的「材料、成分」，句意為 Sharon 告訴我起司不是這道甜點的材料之一，符合餐飲情境。
❌ (A) facilities 指設施、設備（如健身房、會議室），不能用來指食物的成分。
❌ (C) masterpieces 指（藝術）傑作、名作，與甜點的組成無關。
❌ (D) references 指參考資料或推薦人，語意不合。
📚 出處：餐飲旅館英語常用名詞、ingredient 字義
2Lucy had a ＿＿＿ on her arm while she was walking on a trail.
1. (A) lane
2. (B) march
3. (C) pitch
4. (D) scratch
正解：(D)
逐題詳解（免費試讀）
✅ (D) scratch 當名詞意為「抓傷、刮痕」，Lucy 走步道時手臂被劃出一道擦傷，語意與情境相符。
❌ (A) lane 指車道、小巷，是道路名詞，不會出現在手臂上。
❌ (B) march 指行軍、遊行，為抽象的行進動作。
❌ (C) pitch 指球場、音高或投擲，與皮膚受傷無關。
📚 出處：旅遊安全與身體傷害用語、scratch 字義
3Do you have anything to ＿＿＿ the pain of a sore throat?
1. (A) relieve
2. (B) reform
3. (C) remind
4. (D) reproach
正解：(A)
逐題詳解（免費試讀）
✅ (A) relieve 意為「緩解、減輕」，relieve the pain 為固定搭配，句問有沒有藥可緩解喉嚨痛，語意通順。
❌ (B) reform 意為改革、改造，用於制度或行為，不能用於疼痛。
❌ (C) remind 意為提醒（某人某事），受詞須為人。
❌ (D) reproach 意為責備、指責，語意完全不合。
📚 出處：醫藥與藥局英語、relieve the pain 動詞搭配
4Clerk: Could you describe to me what your bag looks like?Traveler:
1. (A) I cannot find my luggage at the carousel.
2. (B) Two of my carrying bags have been missing.
3. (C) It's a black duffle bag with a yellow strap.
4. (D) My bag looks very different from others.
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
5Passenger: I cannot find my ticket. I think I have misplaced it.Ticket collector:
1. (A) The train will reach the destination in ten minutes.
2. (B) We will have to send you to the fire station.
3. (C) We will compensate for your loss.
4. (D) You need to purchase a new one.
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
6People live in different time ＿＿＿ . When it’s 3 p.m. in Milan, it’s 11 p.m. in Seoul.
1. (A) acnes
2. (B) cones
3. (C) wages
4. (D) zones
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
7If you ＿＿＿ 10 from 60 dollars, you only need to pay 50.
1. (A) subtract
2. (B) convince
3. (C) simmer
4. (D) attribute
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
8The hotel is ＿＿＿ with a business center and a gym.
1. (A) blended
2. (B) equipped
3. (C) governed
4. (D) overcome
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
9Clerk: When is your connecting flight?Traveler:
1. (A) I feel nervous about taking the train.
2. (B) I'm flying to Hong Kong.
3. (C) I'm transiting to Auckland.
4. (D) It comes in three hours.
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
10Although most snakes in the park are not ＿＿＿ , you need to watch carefully where you put yourhands and feet.
1. (A) eternal
2. (B) extensive
3. (C) poisonous
4. (D) prosperous
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
11Some passengers felt seasick, so they went up on the ＿＿＿ for some fresh air.
1. (A) deck
2. (B) crew
3. (C) alarm
4. (D) belly
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
12Hotel Guest: Could you tell me how to get to the concert hall?Clerk: :
1. (A) Yes, just go outside the hotel and turn left.
2. (B) No, the traffic is pretty heavy at the moment.
3. (C) Yes, but I prefer watching a basketball game.
4. (D) No, I don’t think you will like the show.
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
13It is suggested that asking people about their religion, age, and ＿＿＿ status be avoided.
1. (A) lodge
2. (B) luxury
3. (C) marital
4. (D) mineral
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
14Many medicines must be ＿＿＿ by a doctor. You cannot buy them at the pharmacy.
1. (A) predicted
2. (B) prescribed
3. (C) detached
4. (D) dismissed
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
15Janet uses her ＿＿＿ flyer miles to get a free flight from Tokyo to Taipei.
1. (A) constant
2. (B) frequent
3. (C) intensive
4. (D) potential
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
16Please check with your airline and look at the ＿＿＿ Articles Guidelines before packing yoursuitcases.
1. (A) Reconstructed
2. (B) Reassigned
3. (C) Restricted
4. (D) Recreated
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
17When going through the security check, you need to put all carry-on luggage on the ＿＿＿ .
1. (A) contributor
2. (B) conveyor
3. (C) extractor
4. (D) exhibitor
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
18The city is suffering from a(n) ＿＿＿ lack of rainfall at the moment.
1. (A) antique
2. (B) carnival
3. (C) severe
4. (D) various
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
19The receptionist in the Tourist Information Center asks a guest to ＿＿＿ the brochure first andthen he will answer his inquiry later.
1. (A) look through
2. (B) rule out
3. (C) take after
4. (D) wear off
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
20The view outside the train was suddenly gone because it went through a(n) ＿＿＿ and it was darkoutside.
1. (A) errand
2. (B) magnet
3. (C) queue
4. (D) tunnel
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
21Customer: What is the exchange rate for Indian rupee?Clerk:
1. (A) One Indian rupee is worth about 1.5 Japanese yen today.
2. (B) There is no exchange rate for Indian rupees.
3. (C) Your changes are in a very bad condition.
4. (D) I’d like bills in small denominations.
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
22Ian needed to look at the map on his mobile phone several times because he didn’t know the ＿＿＿ tothe museum.
1. (A) knit
2. (B) route
3. (C) tablet
4. (D) witness
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
23The overhead ＿＿＿ here seem to be full; we need to see if there is any space in another one.
1. (A) compartments
2. (B) embarkations
3. (C) intersections
4. (D) amusements
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
24Natalie: I like the atmosphere in your restaurant. It’s so bright and cheerful! And everyone leaveswith a smile on their face.Ms. Hall:
1. (A) We offer an expensive buffet in our restaurant.
2. (B) I’m pleased that you rank our restaurant highly.
3. (C) There is also a small bar next to our restaurant.
4. (D) This is a high-class French restaurant.
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
25I would like to ＿＿＿ the bill. Can I use a credit card to pay for it?
1. (A) mention
2. (B) recall
3. (C) settle
4. (D) tickle
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
26Welcome ＿＿＿ board. This is Captain Cook speaking. Our cabinet crew here will serve you toyour satisfaction during your long flight from Taipei to New York.
1. (A) on
2. (B) at
3. (C) for
4. (D) with
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
27Each country has varying processes and requirements for customs and rules about ＿＿＿ of items.
1. (A) declaration
2. (B) characteristics
3. (C) convenience
4. (D) argument
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
28The clerk couldn’t deal with the guest’s complaint, so he asked the manager for help to ＿＿＿ theproblem.
1. (A) run over
2. (B) sort out
3. (C) turn down
4. (D) warm up
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
29Some tour companies advertise jungle treks, scuba diving, and other ＿＿＿ as “nature tourism”.
1. (A) expeditions
2. (B) destructions
3. (C) registrations
4. (D) nationalities
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
30The bedrooms of this luxury hotel are more ＿＿＿ with quality furnishings and décor.
1. (A) attentive
2. (B) tolerant
3. (C) spacious
4. (D) enthusiastic
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
31Helen treated everyone from the office to that restaurant because she had a ＿＿＿ for 30% off.
1. (A) coupon
2. (B) factor
3. (C) option
4. (D) usage
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
32The reason why the tour guide was hired was that she could speak ＿＿＿ languages, includingEnglish, Korean, German, and Russian.
1. (A) genuine
2. (B) multiple
3. (C) regulated
4. (D) visible
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
33Some people prefer taking a train than a bus because they think they travel more ＿＿＿ by train.
1. (A) comfortably
2. (B) fundamentally
3. (C) mechanically
4. (D) permanently
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
34The agent in a car rental company ＿＿＿ that he would reserve a car for Nancy if she could pay adeposit to confirm her reservation.
1. (A) declined
2. (B) featured
3. (C) guaranteed
4. (D) opposed
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
35Cindy: Would you like to go on a backpacking tour?Danial:
1. (A) Yes, the museum is worth visiting.
2. (B) Yes, I prefer other outdoors activities.
3. (C) No problem. I love staying indoors.
4. (D) Yes, I like going camping on the mountains.
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
36I would like to have a freshly ＿＿＿ orange juice and an order of pancakes.
1. (A) squeezed
2. (B) deserted
3. (C) scrambled
4. (D) poached
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
37Clerk: Do you know what a stored-value card is for?Traveler:
1. (A) Yes, you use a machine to add value to your card.
2. (B) Yes, you use it to pay for things instead of using cash.
3. (C) No, this isn't the right platform for you to board the train.
4. (D) No, I purchase single-journey tokens rather than a tourist pass.
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
38In these rooms two twin-size beds can be ＿＿＿ into a king-size bed.
1. (A) convertible
2. (B) contrastable
3. (C) considerable
4. (D) consumable
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
39The child is ＿＿＿ to seafood. We should order chicken nuggets instead of shrimps.
1. (A) sparkling
2. (B) steamed
3. (C) allergic
4. (D) available
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
40Front desk clerk: What seems to be the problem with your invoice?Hotel Guest:
1. (A) I don't think you offer excellent facilities.
2. (B) I need to reserve a room at the front desk.
3. (C) I don't need a receipt of my bill.
4. (D) I think I have been overcharged.
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
41Official of the Immigration Area of the airport will stamp your passport once you are approved andgranted ＿＿＿ .
1. (A) admission
2. (B) destination
3. (C) carousal
4. (D) conductor
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
42The large area of ＿＿＿ and redness is caused by insect bites. Urgent medical attention isnecessary.
1. (A) swamp
2. (B) swallow
3. (C) swarming
4. (D) swelling
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
43There is no hot water in my room; please contact ＿＿＿ and ask them to send someone up.
1. (A) architecture
2. (B) maintenance
3. (C) itinerary
4. (D) sightseeing
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
44Traveler: We’re thinking of doing something cultural. Do you have any tour that we could join?Clerk:
1. (A) I recommend the National Palace Museum with lots of artifacts.
2. (B) We offer other physical activities as well if you’re interested in.
3. (C) Ecological tours are pretty dull and unexciting.
4. (D) There is no fast train going up to Alishan.
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
45It is always cheaper to travel at ＿＿＿ peak train times that are less busy.
1. (A) down
2. (B) with
3. (C) off
4. (D) on
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
46Non-alcoholic beverages are ＿＿＿ on all the flights. You don’t have to pay for them.
1. (A) compositional
2. (B) constitutional
3. (C) contaminating
4. (D) complimentary
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
47The customer looking at the forks and spoons complained about the dirty and stained ＿＿＿ tothe waiter.
1. (A) utensils
2. (B) terraces
3. (C) exhibitions
4. (D) boulevards
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
48All the room guests are ＿＿＿ to use the hotel facilities during their stay.
1. (A) absorbed
2. (B) disputed
3. (C) entitled
4. (D) harbored
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
49Nick: I’m hungry. Let's grab some snacks to eat.Lisa:
1. (A) How do you want to shorten your pants?
2. (B) A new bookstore has just opened recently.
3. (C) All right. There's a sandwich shop on Main Street.
4. (D) There is hardly any expensive restaurant around.
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
50On ＿＿＿ airlines we pay less for our tickets, but have to pay for food, headsets, or drinks.
1. (A) budget
2. (B) margin
3. (C) cabbage
4. (D) disclosed
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
51Clerk: Are you looking for some souvenirs?Guest:
1. (A) Yes, where is the boarding gate for Flight 209?
2. (B) No, I've never visited any of the duty free shops.
3. (C) OK. I would like to buy a return ticket to Seoul.
4. (D) Yes, I need a jade necklace for my mother.
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
52Clerk: Can I help you find anything?Customer:
1. (A) They have called for the police.
2. (B) This is an ethical issue.
3. (C) We have just moved in.
4. (D) I'm just browsing.
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
53The plane is now ＿＿＿ at 30,000 feet and the “fasten seat belts” sign has just been turned off.
1. (A) landing
2. (B) switching
3. (C) cruising
4. (D) translating
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
54To ease the customer’s anger, the manager offered her a free meal to ＿＿＿ the problem. But shestill felt displeased.
1. (A) add up to
2. (B) get on with
3. (C) keep up with
4. (D) make up for
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
55While we’re on board, we can get some great ＿＿＿ of the waterfront. They will be wonderfulpictures.
1. (A) traps
2. (B) shots
3. (C) muffs
4. (D) bracelets
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
56Since most people now travel with cell phones, ＿＿＿ calls are rarely used and have becomealmost obsolete.
1. (A) collect
2. (B) channel
3. (C) proceed
4. (D) conditional
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
57The ＿＿＿ desk in large hotels is responsible for helping anything guests require such as buyingtickets for theaters and arranging transport.
1. (A) diagnosis
2. (B) concierge
3. (C) binoculars
4. (D) entrepreneur
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
58The original receipt is required to process a ＿＿＿ to a customer who paid in cash.
1. (A) rebel
2. (B) recipe
3. (C) remain
4. (D) refund
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
59Other ＿＿＿ items include knives, sharp instruments, metal nail files, and ski poles.
1. (A) prohibited
2. (B) flammable
3. (C) statement
4. (D) receptionist
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
60The tax is added to the total price at the cash ＿＿＿ , not included in the price.
1. (A) route
2. (B) register
3. (C) cottage
4. (D) campsite
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
61Clerk: Will a banqueting hall that holds 200 people be sufficient?Guest:
1. (A) Yes, a set meal for each one of them should be enough.
2. (B) No, we haven't settled on a date for our wedding.
3. (C) No, I need a large space for more than 250 people.
4. (D) Yes, 200 parking spaces are adequate for them.
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
62We need to relax after our busy morning. Why don’t we have a coffee break at a ＿＿＿ toeleven?
1. (A) penny
2. (B) quarter
3. (C) bellhop
4. (D) descent
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
63Passengers can stay connected with onboard WiFi or enjoy films, music, and other inflightavailable during their flight.
1. (A) cloakroom
2. (B) quarantine
3. (C) merchandise
4. (D) entertainment
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
64Please keep your seat belt fastened at any time you are seated – in case your flight comes acrossunexpected ＿＿＿ .
1. (A) turbulence
2. (B) occurrence
3. (C) monument
4. (D) installment
正解：(A)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
65Linda: The tour we booked begins in ten minutes, but there's no way we'll get there in time withsuch heavy traffic.Steven:
1. (A) Let’s wait for the bus to come here in ten minutes.
2. (B) If we run to the station now, maybe we can catch the plane.
3. (C) Let's take the metro instead. We can do our own city tour.
4. (D) No taxi is available to take us to the hospital.
正解：(C)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
66This is a city for bicycles and more tourists are ＿＿＿ this way of exploring the city.
1. (A) grilling
2. (B) adopting
3. (C) scorching
4. (D) deceiving
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
67If the customer is not satisfied with the item for any reason, the shop will offer a ＿＿＿ .
1. (A) requirement
2. (B) replacement
3. (C) retirement
4. (D) recruitment
正解：(B)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
68This platform is for ＿＿＿ trains. Uptown service is on the other side of the tracks.
1. (A) accessory
2. (B) escalator
3. (C) transparent
4. (D) southbound
正解：(D)
本題附有逐題詳解，線上作答後即可看到。
69Clerk: What currency would you like to have your money changed, sir?Customer:
1. (A) I have been waiting in line for so long.
2. (B) I need some Japanese yen, please.
3. (C) I haven’t brought much money.
4. (D) I have only a $100 note.
正解：(B)
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70Flight attendants can help senior citizens to lift and ＿＿＿ their hand carry luggage to theoverhead bins.
1. (A) stow
2. (B) alter
3. (C) refill
4. (D) transitCreative Restaurant Reviewby Rebecca Wong
正解：(A)
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Like several restaurants that have recently opened in town, Creative Restaurant is different from a traditional one that provides a menu for customers to choose from. Instead, it is a new kind of restaurant that offers their dishes without a menu. Guests who are interested in trying their cuisine simply need to make a phone reservation, informing the staff in the restaurant of their budget for the meals. The restaurant will take care of the rest and there is no need for customers to worry about what they will eat. But booking well in advance is a must as the restaurant needs to prepare their food much earlier in order to meet customers’ expectations. Since this kind of menuless restaurant affords high-quality food and service, guests need to be aware that they expect to pay more and the quality of the food provided by the restaurant varies according to the price they pay for. Yet, this type of restaurant strives for good reputation. The food and service they offer does reach a high standard. It is also a kind of featured restaurant whose offer of high-quality food is promised to fulfill customers’ satisfaction. My experience of eating in this kind of restaurant is superb. Once I went eat there with a couple of colleagues. We ordered a table and each one of us paid for our own share. Each dish they offered was like a piece of artwork that catered to our senses. Not only did it offer a mixture of local and exotic food, the cooking styles it afforded range from the East to the West. They blended food from different countries and cultures so well that when you savor each dish, you never experience contradiction and even cultural shock. Further, each dish comes with artistic and colorful garnishes and decorations. Even the plates and bowls that go with the cuisine are well-designed and magnificent. It is truly a tantalizing experience. No wonder that this kind of restaurant is really popular among foodies and tourists. There is also no way that you can just pop into the restaurant and eat as all the tables are fully booked for months. But eating in this type of restaurant is certainly an experience you should have in a lifetime. Don’t miss it and invite your friends to join you to enjoy your time together.
71Where does this kind of review usually get published?
1. (A) in a referred journal
2. (B) in a car magazine
3. (C) in a newspaper
4. (D) in a science report
正解：(C)
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72Who are the most likely intended readers for this review?
1. (A) Children who are hungry without food.
2. (B) Gourmets with excellent taste buds.
3. (C) Tourists who go on adventure tours.
4. (D) Scientists who study animals’ diseases.
正解：(B)
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73In which aspect can this type of restaurant be called creative?
1. (A) The dishes it makes contain a lot of creativity.
2. (B) They design the restaurant in an innovative way.
3. (C) The staff working in the restaurant is very smart.
4. (D) The guests are served in a comfortable manner.
正解：(A)
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74Why has this kind of restaurant become popular?
1. (A) Because people have no unique restaurant to go to.
2. (B) Because this restaurant offers expensive food.
3. (C) Because servers in this restaurant are friendly.
4. (D) Because it offers high-quality food with a difference.
正解：(D)
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75Is this article a mixed review?
1. (A) Yes, it gets written from a personal opinion.
2. (B) No, it only looks from the good side.
3. (C) Yes, there is a hint of confusion.
4. (D) No, it doesn’t offer figures.
正解：(B)
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Plastic pollution has become one of the most pressing environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production of disposable plastic products overwhelms the world’s ability to deal with them. Plastic pollution is most visible in developing Asian and African nations, where garbage collection systems are often inefficient or nonexistent. But the developed world, especially in countries with low recycling rates, also has trouble properly collecting discarded plastics. Plastics made from fossil fuels are just over a century old. Production and development of thousands of new plastic products accelerated after World War II, so transforming the modern age that life without plastics would be unrecognizable today. Plastics revolutionized medicine with life-saving devices, made space travel possible, lightened cars and jets—saving fuel and pollution—and saved lives with helmets, incubators, and equipment for clean drinking water. The conveniences plastics offer, however, led to a throw-away culture that reveals the material’s dark side: today, single-use plastics account for 40 percent of the plastic produced every year. Many of these products, such as plastic bags and food wrappers, have a lifespan of mere minutes to hours, yet they may persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste escapes into the oceans from coastal nations. That’s the equivalent of setting five garbage bags full of trash on every foot of coastline around the world. Once at sea, sunlight, wind, and wave action break down plastic waste into small particles, often less than one-fifth of an inch across. These so-called microplastics are spread throughout the water column and have been found in every corner of the globe, from Mount Everest, the highest peak, to the Mariana Trench, the deepest trough. Microplastics are breaking down further into smaller and smaller pieces. Plastic microfibers, meanwhile, have been found in municipal drinking water systems and drifting through the air. Millions of animals are killed by plastics every year, from birds to fish to other marine organisms. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by plastics. Microplastics have been found in more than 100 aquatic species, including fish, shrimp, and mussels destined for our dinner plates. Once in the ocean, it is difficult to retrieve plastic waste. Mechanical systems, such as Mr. Trash Wheel, a litter interceptor in Maryland’s Baltimore Harbor, can be effective at picking up large pieces of plastic, such as foam cups and food containers, from inland waters. But once plastics break down into microplastics and drift throughout the water column in the open ocean, they are virtually impossible to recover. The solution is to prevent plastic waste from entering rivers and seas in the first place. This could be accomplished with improved waste management systems and recycling, better product design that takes into account the short life of disposable packaging, and reduction in manufacturing of unnecessary single-use plastics.
76Which of the following is NOT considered to be making good use of plastics according to the passage?
1. (A) Equipment for clean water
2. (B) Cars lightened for saving fuel
3. (C) Helmets made for saving lives
4. (D) Food wrappers for conveniences
正解：(D)
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77Which of the following is closest in meaning to “pressing”?
1. (A) drifting
2. (B) urgent
3. (C) destined
4. (D) invisible
正解：(B)
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78Which of the following statements is NOT true?
1. (A) Developed countries with low recycling rates have problem collecting throwaway plastics.
2. (B) Production of many different new plastic products sped up very fast after World War II.
3. (C) The largest quantity of plastic goods that are produced every year is for single-use.
4. (D) Microplastics can be found everywhere, from the highest mountain to the deepest trench.
正解：(C)
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79What does the term “Mr. Trash Wheel” refer to?
1. (A) A device in a river to collect litter and debris
2. (B) A scientist studying how to remove microfibers
3. (C) An endangered species affected by microplastics
4. (D) An organization for waste management systems
正解：(A)
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80Which of the following is similar in meaning to “aquatic species”?
1. (A) nonexistent animals
2. (B) marine organisms
3. (C) litter interceptors
4. (D) disposal packaging
正解：(B)
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題目與標準答案來源：考選部考畢試題查詢平臺（政府資訊公開資料）。最後更新：2026-10-04。

導遊領隊 109 年 領隊人員 外國語（英語） 考古題與詳解

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導遊領隊　109 年領隊人員外國語（英語）　考古題與詳解

導遊領隊外國語（英語）其他年度